{"id":95589,"date":"2017-12-04T20:25:56","date_gmt":"2017-12-04T20:25:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/good-practice\/technicky-predpis-kovopriemyslu-o-karcinogennych-latkach\/"},"modified":"2026-05-19T09:25:17","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T09:25:17","slug":"technicky-predpis-kovopriemyslu-o-karcinogennych-latkach","status":"publish","type":"good-practice","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sk\/good-practice\/technicky-predpis-kovopriemyslu-o-karcinogennych-latkach\/","title":{"rendered":"Technick\u00fd predpis kovopriemyslu o karcinog\u00e9nnych l\u00e1tkach"},"content":{"rendered":"

V Nemecku je bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a ochrana zdravia pri pr\u00e1ci (BOZP) zakotven\u00e1 v mnoh\u00fdch z\u00e1konoch, nariadeniach a vyhl\u00e1\u0161kach, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa za cie\u013e zabezpe\u010di\u0165 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a zdravie pracovn\u00edkov na pracovisku.<\/p>\n

„Technick\u00e9 predpisy pre nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky“ (TRGS) odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa stav techniky, bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdravia pri pr\u00e1ci a hygieny pr\u00e1ce, ako aj \u010fal\u0161ie definit\u00edvne poznatky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa \u010dinnost\u00ed s nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami (vr\u00e1tane ich klasifik\u00e1cie a ozna\u010dovania). Ned\u00e1vno bol uverejnen\u00fd predpis „TRGS 561 \u010cinnosti zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00face karcinog\u00e9nne kovy a ich zl\u00fa\u010deniny“. Opisuj\u00fa sa v \u0148om pr\u00e1vne po\u017eiadavky a podmienky, za ktor\u00fdch mo\u017eno s t\u00fdmito karcinog\u00e9nnymi l\u00e1tkami bezpe\u010dne manipulova\u0165. <\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Zamestnanci v r\u00f4znych odvetviach a oblastiach sa na pracovisku stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa s karcinog\u00e9nnymi kovmi. Pr\u00edklady t\u00fdchto kovov a ich zl\u00fa\u010den\u00edn s\u00fa: Zl\u00fa\u010deniny arz\u00e9nu, zl\u00fa\u010deniny ber\u00fdlia, zl\u00fa\u010deniny kadmia, zl\u00fa\u010deniny chr\u00f3mu, zl\u00fa\u010deniny kobaltu a zl\u00fa\u010deniny niklu. Pr\u00e1ca s t\u00fdmito l\u00e1tkami m\u00f4\u017ee predstavova\u0165 vysok\u00e9 riziko. Zamestn\u00e1vatelia s\u00fa povinn\u00ed udr\u017eiava\u0165 \u010do najni\u017e\u0161ie \u00farovne expoz\u00edcie; TRGS im pom\u00e1ha plni\u0165 po\u017eiadavky stanoven\u00e9 vo vyhl\u00e1\u0161ke o ochrane zdravia pri pr\u00e1ci. <\/p>\n

Rie\u0161enie<\/strong><\/h2>\n

A TRGS \u0161pecifikuje po\u017eiadavky nemeckej vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky o nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tkach (GefStoffV) a vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky o pracovnej zdravotnej starostlivosti (ArbMedVV). Dodr\u017eiavan\u00edm t\u00fdchto technick\u00fdch pravidiel m\u00f4\u017ee preto zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e predpoklada\u0165, \u017ee pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky boli splnen\u00e9. Hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom t\u00fdchto TRGS je dosiahnu\u0165 \u00farove\u0148 expoz\u00edcie pod pr\u00edpustnou koncentr\u00e1ciou. V TRGS s\u00fa uveden\u00e9 aj v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 opatrenia pri pr\u00e1ci s nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami. <\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky<\/strong><\/h2>\n

TRGS pom\u00e1ha zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eom plni\u0165 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky. T\u00fdm sa zabezpe\u010d\u00ed bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie pracovisko pre zamestnancov pracuj\u00facich s karcinog\u00e9nnymi kovmi a v bud\u00facnosti sa zn\u00ed\u017ei po\u010det obet\u00ed rakoviny. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","sector":[6047,6048,6013],"carcinogens":[5434,5424,5505,5438],"stop":[8059],"country":[8064],"class_list":["post-95589","good-practice","type-good-practice","status-publish","hentry","sector-vyroba-ostatnych-kovovych-vyrobkov-vratane-aditivnej-vyroby","sector-vyroba-ostatnych-kovovych-vyrobkov-i-n","sector-vyroba-strojov","carcinogens-zluceniny-berylia","carcinogens-zluceniny-chromu-vi","carcinogens-zluceniny-kadmia","carcinogens-zluceniny-niklu","stop-organizacia","country-nemecko"],"yoast_head":"\nTechnick\u00fd predpis kovopriemyslu o karcinog\u00e9nnych l\u00e1tkach<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Many other companies are taking measures to completely avoid or protect workers from exposure to carcinogenic substances.\" \/>\n<meta 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