{"id":108383,"date":"2026-06-29T10:21:30","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:21:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/glicidil-metakrilat-gma\/"},"modified":"2026-06-29T10:21:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:21:30","slug":"glicidil-metakrilat-gma","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sl\/fact\/glicidil-metakrilat-gma\/","title":{"rendered":"Glicidil metakrilat (GMA)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trenutno v EU ni na voljo ocen o \u0161tevilu izpostavljenih zaposlenih glicidil metakrilatu (2,3-epoksipropil metakrilat).
\nDo poklicne izpostavljenosti glicidil metakrilatu pride predvsem z vdihavanjem, stikom s ko\u017eo in oralno (stik rok z usti).
\nGlicidil metakrilat ima usklajeno razvrstitev (razvr\u0161\u010danje, ozna\u010devanje in pakiranje) kot rakotvorne snovi kategorije 1B (domnevno rakotvorna snov za ljudi).<\/p>\n

Kje se pojavljajo tveganja<\/h2>\n

Glicidil metakrilat se uporablja predvsem za proizvodnjo drugih osnovnih organskih kemikalij, plastike, smol in sinteti\u010dnega kav\u010duka. Ti materiali se uporabljajo pri izdelavi embala\u017ee, premazov in barv, lakov, lepil, zobozdravstvenih izdelkov in pripomo\u010dkov, materialov za popravilo kosti ali kontaktnih le\u010d. Nove uporabe se razvijajo na podro\u010dju medicinskega slikanja in dostave zdravil.<\/p>\n

Zaposleni v proizvodnji polimerov so najbolj izpostavljeni tveganju za izpostavljenost glicidil metakrilatu. Do visoke izpostavljenosti lahko pride med opravili, kot so vzor\u010denje, vzdr\u017eevanje, polnjenje posod, filtriranje, testiranje in odstranjevanje odpadkov.
\nPoklici, povezani z dejavnostmi zobozdravstvene prakse, kot so zobozdravniki, zobozdravstveni asistenti, higieniki in zobotehniki, so lahko izpostavljeni glicidil metakrilatu. Izpostavljeni so lahko tudi zaposleni, ki sodelujejo pri izdelavi medicinskih in zobozdravstvenih instrumentov.<\/p>\n

Ve\u010d o snovi<\/h2>\n

Glicidil metakrilat je brezbarvna teko\u010dina, ki nastane s \u010dlovekovo dejavnostjo. Uporablja se predvsem za izdelavo plastike (polimerov) in akrilnih smol. Ti materiali se uporabljajo v zobozdravstvenih izdelkih, materialih za popravilo kosti, premazih in kontaktnih le\u010dah. Uporabljajo se lahko tudi v materialih, ki pridejo v stik z \u017eivili, kot je embala\u017ea. Razvijajo se nove uporabe teh polimerov za medicinsko slikanje in za ciljno dostavo zdravil.
\nTrenutno se pripravlja zavezujo\u010da mejna vrednost za poklicno izpostavljenost na ravni EU.<\/p>\n

Tveganja za zdravje, ki se lahko pojavijo<\/h2>\n

Izpostavljenost glicidil metakrilatu poteka z vdihavanjem, prek ko\u017ee in oralno (stik rok z usti).
\nDokazi o tem, ali glicidil metakrilat povzro\u010da raka pri ljudeh, so omejeni. \u0160tudije na \u017eivalih ka\u017eejo, da dolgotrajna izpostavljenost tej snovi lahko povzro\u010di raka ter \u0161kodljive u\u010dinke na razmno\u017eevanje in plodnost. Opisani so bili u\u010dinki preob\u010dutljivosti ko\u017ee pri ljudeh.<\/p>\n

Kaj lahko stori\u0161<\/h2>\n

Najbolj\u0161i na\u010din za zmanj\u0161anje tveganja zaradi izpostavljenosti glicidil metakrilatu je, da ga nadomesti\u0161 z varnej\u0161o snovjo ali spremeni\u0161 postopek. \u010ce to ni mogo\u010de, je treba sprejeti ukrepe za zmanj\u0161anje izpostavljenosti.<\/p>\n

Glicidil metakrilat se obi\u010dajno proizvaja v zaprtem sistemu pod dobro nadzorovanimi pogoji brez neposrednega stika z zaposlenimi; to tudi omejuje spro\u0161\u010danje v zrak in ohranja nizko izpostavljenost.<\/p>\n

Ohranjaj delovno mesto \u010disto in varno shranjuj materiale. Redno preverjaj ravni izpostavljenosti, da se prepri\u010da\u0161 o u\u010dinkovitosti varnostnih ukrepov. Omeji \u010das, ki ga zaposleni pre\u017eivijo v nevarnih obmo\u010djih, in omeji dostop.<\/p>\n

Pou\u010di zaposlene o tveganjih in o tem, kako varno delati z glicidil metakrilatom. Prijaviti morajo vse zgodnje zdravstvene te\u017eave. Zagotovi ustrezne umivalnice in dovolj \u010dasa za osebno higieno.<\/p>\n

Zaposleni, ki pridejo v tesen stik z 2,3-epoksipropil metakrilatom (glicidil metakrilat), na primer med pripravo zobnih in kostnih kompozitnih materialov, morajo uporabljati ustrezno osebno varovalno opremo (kot so rokavice in za\u0161\u010ditna obla\u010dila), da prepre\u010dijo absorpcijo skozi ko\u017eo. Osebna varovalna oprema se sme uporabljati le kot zadnja mo\u017enost in le za\u010dasno, potem ko so iz\u010drpane mo\u017ene tehni\u010dne in organizacijske re\u0161itve.<\/p>\n

Reference: ECHA, RAC<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[8721],"class_list":["post-108383","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-glicidil-metakrilat-gma"],"yoast_head":"\nGlicidil metakrilat (GMA) - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Be aware of what you work with! We collected all the important information these causing substances in easy-to-understand factsheets.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sl\/fact\/glicidil-metakrilat-gma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Glicidil metakrilat (GMA)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Be aware of what you work with! 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