{"id":77309,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:16","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/vinilklorid\/"},"modified":"2025-09-04T10:14:27","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T10:14:27","slug":"vinilklorid","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sl\/fact\/vinilklorid\/","title":{"rendered":"vinilklorid"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ocene trenutnega \u0161tevila izpostavljenih zaposlenih vinilkloridom v EU niso na voljo. Leta 1993 je bilo ocenjeno \u0161tevilo 40 000 izpostavljenih zaposlenih v EU-15. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Do izpostavljenosti vinilkloridom pride predvsem z vdihavanjem. Dolgotrajna izpostavljenost lahko povzro\u010di raka na jetrih, mo\u017eganih, krvi in plju\u010dih. Vinilklorid je v skladu z uredbo razvr\u0161\u010danje, ozna\u010devanje in pakiranje usklajeno razvr\u0161\u010den v rakotvorne snovi kategorijo 1A, kar pomeni, da lahko pri ljudeh povzro\u010di raka. <\/p>\n

Kje se pojavljajo tveganja<\/h2>\n

Glavni na\u010din poklicne izpostavljenosti vinilkloridu je vdihavanje, ki se pojavlja predvsem v obratih za proizvodnjo (poli)vinilklorida (PVC) in v obratih za predelavo PVC (vklju\u010dno s pakiranjem, skladi\u0161\u010denjem in ravnanjem z vinilkloridom). Ogro\u017eeni so zaposleni v sektorjih proizvodnje industrijskih kemikalij, plasti\u010dnih izdelkov, kovinskih izdelkov ali strojev, pa tudi delavci, zaposleni v storitvah, povezanih s prometom in gradbeni\u0161tvom. <\/p>\n

Ve\u010d o snovi<\/h2>\n

Vinilklorid je brezbarven plin, ki zlahka gori. Ima blag, sladek vonj, vendar vonj ni ustrezno opozorilo za nevarne koncentracije. Ne pojavlja se v naravi in ga je treba za komercialno uporabo industrijsko proizvajati. Vinilklorid se uporablja predvsem za izdelavo PVC; PVC se uporablja za izdelavo razli\u010dnih plasti\u010dnih izdelkov, vklju\u010dno s cevmi, premazi za \u017eice in kable ter embala\u017enimi materiali. Vinilklorid je prisoten tudi v toba\u010dnem dimu. <\/p>\n

Nevarnosti, ki se lahko pojavijo<\/h2>\n

Akutna izpostavljenost vinilkloridu lahko povzro\u010di simptome, kot so \u0161ibkost, omotica, utrujenost, izguba telesne te\u017ee, odrevenelost in mravljin\u010denje okon\u010din, motnje vida, v huj\u0161ih primerih pa komo in smrt. Prav tako lahko dra\u017ei o\u010di, ko\u017eo, sluznice in dihalne poti. Pri nizkih ravneh izpostavljenosti je telo sposobno predelati vinilklorid in ga izlo\u010diti z urinom. Kroni\u010dna izpostavljenost lahko povzro\u010di trajne po\u0161kodbe jeter in raka na jetrih, nevrolo\u0161ke ali vedenjske simptome ter spremembe na ko\u017ei in kosteh rok. <\/p>\n

Latentna doba med izpostavljenostjo in rakom, povezanim z vinilkloridom, se mo\u010dno razlikuje glede na razli\u010dne vrste raka.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaj lahko storite<\/h2>\n

Naju\u010dinkovitej\u0161i na\u010din za prepre\u010devanje izpostavljenosti je zamenjava z izdelki brez vinilklorida ali izdelki z ni\u017ejo vsebnostjo vinilkloridnega oksida. \u010ce izdelkov, ki vsebujejo vinilklorid, ni mogo\u010de nadomestiti, je treba izpostavljenost vinilkloridu zmanj\u0161ati s tehni\u010dnim nadzorom, npr. z zaprtimi sistemi. \u010ce to ni mogo\u010de, namestite neiskrne prezra\u010devalne sisteme ter zagotovite izpiranje o\u010di in varnostno prho, \u010de obstaja nevarnost stika ali brizganja. Redno izvajajte reprezentativne meritve izpostavljenosti, da boste vedeli, kdaj in kje je treba ukrepati. <\/p>\n

Zaposlene nenehno ozave\u0161\u010dajte o u\u010dinkih izpostavljenosti in jih spodbujajte, da poro\u010dajo o zgodnjih simptomih. Poleg tega zaposlene usposabljajte o nevarnostih, varnih delovnih postopkih in u\u010dinkovitih higienskih ukrepih. Osebno varovalno opremo (OVO) uporabljajte le kot zadnjo mo\u017enost, po uvedbi mo\u017enih tehni\u010dnih re\u0161itev. Osebna varovalna oprema vklju\u010duje za\u0161\u010ditna o\u010dala, kemijsko odporna obla\u010dila in rokavice (kemijsko odporne ali izolirane) ter respiratorje. <\/p>\n

Reference: cancer.gov, OSHA, IARC, CDC<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[6459],"class_list":["post-77309","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-vinilklorid"],"yoast_head":"\nvinilklorid - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Do izpostavljenosti vinilkloridu pride predvsem z vdihavanjem. Dolgotrajna izpostavljenost lahko povzro\u010di raka na jetrih, mo\u017eganih, krvi in plju\u010dih.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sl\/fact\/vinilklorid\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"vinilklorid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Do izpostavljenosti vinilkloridu pride predvsem z vdihavanjem. 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