{"id":77309,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:16","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/vinilklorid\/"},"modified":"2026-09-09T11:33:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T11:33:47","slug":"vinilklorid","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sl\/fact\/vinilklorid\/","title":{"rendered":"Vinilklorid"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ocene trenutnega \u0161tevila izpostavljenih zaposlenih vinilkloridom v EU niso na voljo. Leta 1993 je bilo ocenjeno \u0161tevilo 40 000 izpostavljenih zaposlenih v EU-15.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Do exposure vinilkloridu pride predvsem z vdihavanjem. Dolgotrajna exposure lahko povzro\u010di raka na jetrih, mo\u017eganih, krvi in plju\u010dih. Vinilklorid je v skladu z uredbo razvr\u0161\u010danje, ozna\u010devanje in pakiranje usklajeno razvr\u0161\u010den v rakotvorne snovi kategorijo 1A, kar pomeni, da lahko pri ljudeh povzro\u010di raka.<\/p>\n

Kje se pojavljajo tveganja<\/h2>\n

Glavni na\u010din poklicne exposure vinilkloridu je vdihavanje, ki se pojavlja predvsem v obratih za proizvodnjo (poli)vinilklorida (PVC) in v obratih za predelavo PVC (vklju\u010dno s pakiranjem, skladi\u0161\u010denjem in ravnanjem z vinilkloridom). Ogro\u017eeni so zaposleni v sektorjih proizvodnje industrijskih kemikalij, plasti\u010dnih izdelkov, kovinskih izdelkov ali strojev, pa tudi zaposleni, zaposleni v storitvah, povezanih s prometom in gradbeni\u0161tvom.<\/p>\n

Ve\u010d o snovi<\/h2>\n

Vinilklorid je brezbarven plin, ki zlahka gori. Ima blag, sladek vonj, vendar vonj ni ustrezno opozorilo za nevarne koncentracije. Ne pojavlja se v naravi in ga je treba za komercialno uporabo industrijsko proizvajati. Vinilklorid se uporablja predvsem za izdelavo PVC; PVC se uporablja za izdelavo razli\u010dnih plasti\u010dnih izdelkov, vklju\u010dno s cevmi, premazi za \u017eice in kable ter embala\u017enimi materiali. Vinilklorid je prisoten tudi v toba\u010dnem dimu.<\/p>\n

V veljavi je zavezujo\u010da mejna vrednost EU za poklicno exposure 2,6mg\/m\u00b3.<\/p>\n

Nevarnosti, ki se lahko pojavijo<\/h2>\n

Akutna exposure vinilkloridu lahko povzro\u010di simptome, kot so \u0161ibkost, omotica, utrujenost, izguba telesne te\u017ee, odrevenelost in mravljin\u010denje okon\u010din, motnje vida ter v hudih primerih koma in smrt. Prav tako lahko dra\u017ei o\u010di, ko\u017eo, sluznice in dihala. Pri nizkih ravneh exposure je telo sposobno predelati vinilklorid in ga izlo\u010diti z urinom. Kroni\u010dna exposure lahko povzro\u010di trajne po\u0161kodbe jeter in raka na jetrih, nevrolo\u0161ke ali vedenjske simptome ter spremembe na ko\u017ei in kosteh roke.<\/p>\n

Latentno obdobje med exposure in raki, povezanimi z vinilkloridom, se mo\u010dno razlikuje glede na razli\u010dne vrste raka.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaj lahko storite<\/h2>\n

Naju\u010dinkovitej\u0161i na\u010din za prepre\u010devanje exposure je zamenjava z izdelki brez vinilklorida ali z izdelki z ni\u017ejo vsebnostjo vinilkloridnega oksida. \u010ce izdelkov, ki vsebujejo vinilklorid, ni mogo\u010de nadomestiti, je treba exposure vinilkloridu zmanj\u0161ati s tehni\u010dnimi ukrepi, npr. z zaprtimi sistemi. \u010ce to ni mogo\u010de, namestite prezra\u010devalne sisteme, ki ne iskrijo, ter zagotovite izpiranje o\u010di in varnostno prho, \u010de obstaja nevarnost stika ali brizga. Ob\u010dasno izvajajte reprezentativne meritve exposure, da bo znano, kdaj in kje je treba ukrepati.<\/p>\n

Zaposlene nenehno ozave\u0161\u010dajte o u\u010dinkih exposure in jih spodbujajte, da poro\u010dajo o zgodnjih simptomih. Poleg tega zaposlene usposabljajte o nevarnostih, varnih delovnih praksah in u\u010dinkovitih higienskih ukrepih. Osebna varovalna oprema (OVO) naj se uporablja le kot zadnja mo\u017enost, po uvedbi mo\u017enih tehni\u010dnih re\u0161itev. OVO vklju\u010duje za\u0161\u010ditna o\u010dala, kemi\u010dno odporno obleko in rokavice (kemi\u010dno odporne ali izolirane) ter respiratorje.<\/p>\n

Reference: cancer.gov, OSHA, IARC, CDC<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[6459],"class_list":["post-77309","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-vinilklorid"],"yoast_head":"\nVinilklorid - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Do exposure vinilkloridu pride predvsem z vdihavanjem. Dolgotrajna exposure lahko povzro\u010di raka na jetrih, mo\u017eganih, krvi in plju\u010dih.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sl\/fact\/vinilklorid\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vinilklorid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Do exposure vinilkloridu pride predvsem z vdihavanjem. 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