{"id":77316,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:21","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/svinceve-spojine\/"},"modified":"2025-09-04T10:14:40","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T10:14:40","slug":"svinceve-spojine","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sl\/fact\/svinceve-spojine\/","title":{"rendered":"svin\u010deve spojine"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Po zadnjih ocenah je v EU svincu in anorganskim svin\u010devim spojinam lahko izpostavljenih do 1,45 milijona zaposlenih. Pri dejavnostih, ki vklju\u010dujejo svinec in svin\u010deve spojine, je treba opozoriti, da je le del individualne izpostavljenosti zaposlenih posledica vdihavanja svin\u010devega prahu in svin\u010devih hlapov. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Velik del izpostavljenosti je lahko posledica oralnega vnosa s stikom rok z usti zaradi slabe higiene. Glavno tveganje za zdravje zaradi svinca in anorganskih svin\u010devih spojin je toksi\u010den u\u010dinek na razmno\u017eevanje. Poleg tega je bila izpostavljenost svincu povezana s pove\u010danim tveganjem za raka plju\u010d, \u017eelodca in se\u010dnega mehurja pri razli\u010dnih populacijah ljudi. Najmo\u010dnej\u0161i epidemiolo\u0161ki dokazi so za plju\u010dnega raka in raka \u017eelodca, ki sta dosledno, vendar \u0161ibko povezana s poklici in panogami, ki vklju\u010dujejo izpostavljenost svincu. IARC uvr\u0161\u010da svinec v skupino 2B rakotvornih snovi, kar pomeni, da je verjetno rakotvoren za ljudi. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Kje se pojavljajo tveganja<\/h2>\n

Svin\u010devi hlapi nastajajo pri obdelavi kovin, ko se kovina segreva ali spajka. Pri rezanju kovine ali bru\u0161enju svin\u010dene barve ali odstranjevanju s toplotno pi\u0161tolo nastaja svin\u010dev prah. Svin\u010devi hlapi in svin\u010dev prah nimajo vonja, zato morda ne veste, da ste jim izpostavljeni. Svinec in anorganske svin\u010deve spojine se uporabljajo v \u0161tevilnih industrijah. Poleg primarne proizvodnje in proizvodnje baterij ter recikliranja se uporabljajo tudi v eksplozivih, pri proizvodnji stekla ali pri izdelavi orgelskih cevi. Pri odstranjevanju premazov, ki vsebujejo svinec, z uporabo abrazivnih postopkov je mogo\u010de pri\u010dakovati izjemno visoke ravni izpostavljenosti. V vsaki od teh panog so zaposleni izpostavljeni tveganju, da bodo svincu izpostavljeni z vdihavanjem ali absorpcijo v telo zaradi slabe osebne higiene. <\/p>\n

Ve\u010d o snovi<\/h2>\n

Svinec je naravna modrikasto siva te\u017eka kovina, ki se v majhnih koli\u010dinah pojavlja v zemeljski skorji. Uporablja se lahko kot \u010dista kovina, v kombinaciji z drugo kovino v zlitino ali v obliki kemi\u010dne spojine. Svinec se ve\u010dinoma uporablja za svin\u010deve akumulatorje v motornih vozilih, ki uporabljajo skoraj \u010disto svin\u010devo zlitino. <\/p>\n

Svinec se lahko uporablja tudi pri proizvodnji streliva, kovinskih izdelkov (spajke in cevi) ter naprav za za\u0161\u010dito pred rentgenskimi \u017earki. Zaradi zdravstvenih razlogov se je uporaba svinca v barvah in kerami\u010dnih izdelkih, tesnilnih masah in spajkah v ceveh v zadnjih letih drasti\u010dno zmanj\u0161ala. <\/p>\n

Nevarnosti, ki se lahko pojavijo<\/h2>\n

Svinec vstopa v kri skozi plju\u010da, kjer lahko po\u0161koduje \u0161tevilne organske sisteme v telesu. Kratkotrajna prekomerna izpostavljenost svincu ima lahko na zdravje razli\u010dne u\u010dinke, od bole\u010din v trebuhu do glavobolov in utrujenosti. Dolgotrajna izpostavljenost svincu lahko povzro\u010di bole\u010dine v trebuhu, depresijo, slabost, bolezni srca in ledvic ter te\u017eave s plodnostjo. Poleg akutnih u\u010dinkov in verjetnega u\u010dinka rakotvornih snovi se svinec odlaga v kosteh in, odvisno od koli\u010dine, lahko to odlaganje povzro\u010di notranjo izpostavljenost svincu tudi leta po prenehanju poklicne izpostavljenosti. <\/p>\n

Svinec \u0161koduje tudi nerojenemu otroku, morebitna notranja izpostavljenost svincu pa lahko povzro\u010di po\u0161kodbe pri potomcih \u0161e pred nose\u010dnostjo. Zato svinec ogro\u017ea nerojene otroke pred spo\u010detjem pri vsaki \u017eenski v rodni dobi, ki je bila izpostavljena svincu. <\/p>\n

Kaj lahko storite<\/h2>\n

Naju\u010dinkovitej\u0161i na\u010din za prepre\u010devanje izpostavljenosti je zamenjava z izdelki brez svinca ali z manj svinca. \u010ce izdelkov, ki vsebujejo svinec, ni mogo\u010de nadomestiti, zaposlene usposobite za nevarnosti, varne delovne prakse in u\u010dinkovite higienske ukrepe. Uporabite ustrezen tehni\u010dni nadzor, da zagotovite dobro prezra\u010devanje delovnega obmo\u010dja. U\u017eivanje hrane in\/ali pija\u010de naj poteka le v prostorih, kjer se ne obdelujejo ali obdelujejo izdelki, ki vsebujejo svinec, in kjer je treba zagotoviti ustrezen postopek \u010di\u0161\u010denja ter prostore za izvajanje dekontaminacije. Nenehno izvajajte pravilne meritve izpostavljenosti, da bo znano, kdaj je treba ukrepati. Razi\u0161\u010dite, ali zaposleni poro\u010dajo o zgodnjih simptomih. Zagotovite, da imajo zaposleni ustrezno osebno varovalno opremo, kot so za\u0161\u010ditna o\u010dala, ustrezna za\u0161\u010dita dihal, za\u0161\u010ditna obla\u010dila in rokavice, \u010de je to potrebno. V nekaterih primerih bo morda potreben respirator. Osebno varovalno opremo je treba uporabiti le v skrajnem primeru, potem ko so bile predstavljene mo\u017ene tehni\u010dne re\u0161itve. Pazite, da osebno varovalno opremo odstranite na predviden na\u010din (oprema za dihala na koncu). <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[6371],"class_list":["post-77316","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-svinceve-spojine"],"yoast_head":"\nsvin\u010deve spojine - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Po zadnjih ocenah je v EU svincu in anorganskim svin\u010devim spojinam lahko izpostavljenih do 1,45 milijona zaposlenih.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sl\/fact\/svinceve-spojine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"svin\u010deve spojine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Po zadnjih ocenah je v EU svincu in anorganskim svin\u010devim spojinam lahko izpostavljenih do 1,45 milijona zaposlenih.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sl\/fact\/svinceve-spojine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"STOP carcinogens at work\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-04T10:14:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/sl\\\/fact\\\/svinceve-spojine\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/sl\\\/fact\\\/svinceve-spojine\\\/\",\"name\":\"svin\u010deve spojine - 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