{"id":77321,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/trikloroetilen\/"},"modified":"2026-09-09T11:45:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T11:45:13","slug":"trikloroetilen","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sl\/fact\/trikloroetilen\/","title":{"rendered":"trikloroetilen"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ocene trenutnega \u0161tevila zaposlenih, ki so izpostavljeni trikloroetilenu (TCE) v EU, niso na voljo. Leta 1990 naj bi bilo TCE izpostavljenih 276 000 zaposlenih, \u010deprav se je uporaba od takrat znatno zmanj\u0161ala.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Kadar zaposleni izpostavljeni TCE, je to predvsem z dihanjem hlapov in stikom ko\u017ee s hlapi ali teko\u010dino. IARC snov uvr\u0161\u010da v skupino 1, kar pomeni, da je rakotvorne snovi za ljudi. V skladu z uredbo razvr\u0161\u010danje, ozna\u010devanje in pakiranje je TCE razvr\u0161\u010den v skupino 1B rakotvornih snovi, kar pomeni, da lahko snov pri ljudeh povzro\u010di raka. Trikloroetilen pri ljudeh povzro\u010da raka na ledvicah in jetrih. Snov je verjetno mutagena in lahko povzro\u010di nehodgkinov limfom.<\/p>\n

Kje se pojavljajo tveganja<\/h2>\n

Ve\u010dina exposure TCE se pojavlja v industriji, ki proizvaja kovinske izdelke, stroje in transportno opremo. V EU je uporaba TCE dovoljena le za dovoljene uporabe ali kot vmesni proizvod. Ve\u010dinoma se uporablja kot topilo za odstranjevanje ma\u0161\u010dob s kovinskih delov. Zaradi zakonodaje se je skupna koli\u010dina TCE, ki se uporablja v EU, v zadnjih desetletjih znatno zmanj\u0161ala.<\/p>\n

Ve\u010d o snovi<\/h2>\n

TCE je halogeniran alken, ki je pri sobni temperaturi bistra, brezbarvna ali modra teko\u010dina s prijetnim in sladkim vonjem.. Je slabo topen v vodi, topen v etanolu, acetonu, dietiletru in kloroformu ter me\u0161ljiv v olju. \u010ce je zavirana, je razmeroma stabilna, vendar lahko son\u010dna svetloba, toplota, zrak ali kisik in vlaga pospe\u0161ijo reakcijo do nevarnih razgradnih produktov.<\/p>\n

V veljavi je zavezujo\u010da mejna vrednost EU za poklicno exposure 54,7 mg\/m\u00b3.<\/p>\n

Nevarnosti, ki se lahko pojavijo<\/h2>\n

Pri vdihavanju lahko TCE dra\u017ei nos, o\u010di in grlo ter \u0161koduje \u017eiv\u010dnemu sistemu. Simptomi so lahko glavobol, slabost, omotica, zaspanost in zmedenost. Pri hudi exposure lahko pride tudi do nezavesti. Ob stiku s ko\u017eo lahko povzro\u010di bole\u010dino, rde\u010dino in otekanje ko\u017ee. Dolgotrajna exposure lahko povzro\u010di raka na ledvicah in jetrih.<\/p>\n

Latentno obdobje med exposure in rakom, povezanim s TCE, se giblje med 18 in 34 leti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaj lahko storite<\/h2>\n

Naju\u010dinkovitej\u0161i na\u010din za prepre\u010devanje exposure je zamenjava z alternativami brez TCE ali z ni\u017ejo koncentracijo TCE. Ti nadomestki so na splo\u0161no na voljo in jih je treba uporabljati. \u010ce izdelkov, ki vsebujejo TCE, ni mogo\u010de nadomestiti in je po vlogi za odobritev odobrena nadaljnja uporaba, je treba exposure TCE zmanj\u0161ati s tehni\u010dnimi ukrepi, kot so zaprti sistemi ali prezra\u010devanje. Redno izvajajte reprezentativne meritve exposure, da bo znano, kdaj je treba ukrepati. Zaposlene nenehno ozave\u0161\u010dajte o u\u010dinkih exposure in jih spodbujajte, da poro\u010dajo o zgodnjih simptomih.<\/p>\n

Poleg tega usposobite zaposlene o nevarnostih, varnih delovnih praksah in u\u010dinkovitih higienskih ukrepih. To dopolnite z osebna varovalna oprema (OVO), kjer izvedljivi ukrepi ne zadostujejo za zmanj\u0161anje exposure pod mejne vrednosti exposure. OVO lahko vklju\u010duje za\u0161\u010ditna o\u010dala in za\u0161\u010ditna obla\u010dila, npr. rokavice, predpasnike in \u0161kornje. Ker lahko do zau\u017eitja TCE pride zaradi kontaminacije ko\u017ee, je treba stik s ko\u017eo \u010dim bolj prepre\u010diti.<\/p>\n

Reference IARC, CCOHS, NIEHS, NIOSH, ES, REACH<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[6369],"class_list":["post-77321","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-trikloroetilen"],"yoast_head":"\ntrikloroetilen - STOP rakotvorne snovi pri delu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Leta 1990 naj bi bilo TCE izpostavljenih 276 000 zaposlenih, \u010deprav se je uporaba od takrat znatno zmanj\u0161ala.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sl\/fact\/trikloroetilen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"trikloroetilen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Leta 1990 naj bi bilo TCE izpostavljenih 276 000 zaposlenih, \u010deprav se je uporaba od takrat znatno zmanj\u0161ala.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sl\/fact\/trikloroetilen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"STOP rakotvorne snovi pri delu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-09T11:45:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/sl\\\/fact\\\/trikloroetilen\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/sl\\\/fact\\\/trikloroetilen\\\/\",\"name\":\"trikloroetilen - 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