{"id":77324,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/akrilamid\/"},"modified":"2025-09-04T10:14:39","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T10:14:39","slug":"akrilamid","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sl\/fact\/akrilamid\/","title":{"rendered":"akrilamid"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ocenjuje se, da je pribli\u017eno 54 000 zaposlenih v EU lahko izpostavljenih akrilamidu. Poklicna izpostavljenost akrilamidu je predvsem posledica dermalnega stika s trdnim monomerom ter vdihavanja prahu in hlapov pri proizvodnji akrilamida in poliakrilamida. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Njegova izpostavljenost pove\u010duje tveganje za ve\u010d vrst raka (IARC ga uvr\u0161\u010da v skupino 2A, tj. verjetne rakotvorne snovi za ljudi). V telesu se akrilamid pretvori v spojino, imenovano glicidamid, ki povzro\u010da mutacije in po\u0161kodbe DNK. Visoke ravni poklicne izpostavljenosti akrilamidu lahko povzro\u010dijo tudi nevrolo\u0161ke po\u0161kodbe. Vendar so \u0161tudije o poklicni izpostavljenosti trenutno omejene in neprepri\u010dljive. <\/p>\n

Kje se pojavljajo tveganja<\/h2>\n

Akrilamid so lahko izpostavljeni zaposleni v industriji papirja in celuloze, gradbeni\u0161tvu, livarstvu, naftnem vrtanju, tekstilni industriji, kozmetiki, \u017eivilskopredelovalni industriji, industriji plastike, rudarstvu in kmetijstvu.<\/p>\n

Ve\u010d o snovi<\/h2>\n

Akrilamid je nenasi\u010den amid, ki je pri sobni temperaturi bela kristalini\u010dna trdna snov brez vonja. Uporablja se predvsem za izdelavo snovi, imenovanih poliakrilamid in akrilamidni kopolimeri, ki se uporabljajo v \u0161tevilnih industrijskih procesih, kot so proizvodnja papirja, barvil in plastike, ter za \u010di\u0161\u010denje pitne vode in odpadne vode, vklju\u010dno z odplakami. <\/p>\n

Nevarnosti, ki se lahko pojavijo<\/h2>\n

Dolgotrajna ali ponavljajo\u010da se izpostavljenost po kateri koli poti lahko povzro\u010di mi\u0161i\u010dno \u0161ibkost, neusklajenost, ko\u017ene izpu\u0161\u010daje, prekomerno znojenje rok in nog, hladne roke, lu\u0161\u010denje ko\u017ee, otrplost, nenormalne ob\u010dutke na ko\u017ei ali mi\u0161icah, utrujenost ter po\u0161kodbe centralnega in perifernega \u017eiv\u010dnega sistema. Dolgotrajna ve\u010dletna izpostavljenost akrilamidu lahko zaradi po\u0161kodovane DNK povzro\u010di ve\u010d vrst raka. <\/p>\n

Latentna doba med izpostavljenostjo in rakom, povezanim z akrilamidom, je od 4 do 16 let.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaj lahko storite<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Neprestano izvajajte ustrezne meritve izpostavljenosti, da boste vedeli, kdaj je treba ukrepati.<\/li>\n
  • Razi\u0161\u010dite, ali zaposleni poro\u010dajo o zgodnjih simptomih. Zaposleni se morajo zavedati u\u010dinkov izpostavljenosti. <\/li>\n
  • Najbolj\u0161a re\u0161itev je nadzor izpostavljenosti, na primer z izogibanjem stiku s ko\u017eo in vdihavanjem. V idealnem primeru to vklju\u010duje razvoj zaprtih sistemov za ravnanje z akrilamidnim monomerom. <\/li>\n
  • \u010ce je mogo\u010de, se je treba izogibati ravnanju z monomerom v zaprtem prostoru.<\/li>\n
  • Zaposleni, ki ravnajo s sredstvom, morajo nositi dolge polivinilaste rokavice in pralne kombinezone.<\/li>\n
  • Namestite ustrezne prezra\u010devalne sisteme.<\/li>\n
  • U\u017eivanje hrane na delovnem mestu bi moralo biti prepovedano.<\/li>\n
  • Zaposleni se morajo ob koncu vsake izmene in po vsaki nenamerni izpostavljenosti temeljito umiti.<\/li>\n
  • Osebno varovalno opremo je treba uporabiti le kot zadnjo mo\u017enost, potem ko so predstavljene mo\u017ene tehni\u010dne re\u0161itve.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[6493],"class_list":["post-77324","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-akrilamid-sl"],"yoast_head":"\nakrilamid - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ocenjuje se, da je v EU potencialno izpostavljenih pribli\u017eno 54.000 zaposlenih. 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