{"id":77324,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/akrilamid\/"},"modified":"2026-09-09T11:46:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T11:46:08","slug":"akrilamid","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sl\/fact\/akrilamid\/","title":{"rendered":"Akrilamid"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ocenjuje se, da je pribli\u017eno 54.000 zaposlenih v EU lahko izpostavljenih akrilamidu. Poklicna izpostavljenost akrilamidu je predvsem posledica dermalnega stika s trdnim monomerom ter vdihavanja prahu in hlapov pri proizvodnji akrilamida in poliakrilamida.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Njegova izpostavljenost pove\u010duje tveganje za ve\u010d vrst raka (IARC ga uvr\u0161\u010da v skupino 2A, tj. verjetne rakotvorne snovi za ljudi). V telesu se akrilamid pretvori v spojino, imenovano glicidamid, ki povzro\u010da mutacije in po\u0161kodbe DNK. Visoke ravni poklicne izpostavljenosti akrilamidu lahko povzro\u010dijo tudi nevrolo\u0161ke po\u0161kodbe. Vendar so \u0161tudije o poklicni izpostavljenosti trenutno omejene in neprepri\u010dljive.<\/p>\n

Kje se pojavljajo tveganja<\/h2>\n

Akrilamidu so lahko izpostavljeni zaposleni v industriji papirja in celuloze, gradbeni\u0161tvu, livarstvu, naftnem vrtanju, tekstilni industriji, kozmetiki, \u017eivilskopredelovalni industriji, industriji plastike, rudarstvu in kmetijstvu.<\/p>\n

Ve\u010d o snovi<\/h2>\n

Akrilamid je nenasi\u010den amid, ki je pri sobni temperaturi bela kristalini\u010dna trdna snov brez vonja. Uporablja se predvsem za izdelavo snovi, imenovanih poliakrilamid in akrilamidni kopolimeri, ki se uporabljajo v \u0161tevilnih industrijskih procesih, kot so proizvodnja papirja, barvil in plastike, ter za \u010di\u0161\u010denje pitne vode in odpadne vode, vklju\u010dno z odplakami.<\/p>\n

V veljavi je zavezujo\u010da mejna vrednost poklicne izpostavljenosti EU v vi\u0161ini 0,1 mg\/m\u00b3.<\/p>\n

Nevarnosti, ki se lahko pojavijo<\/h2>\n

Dolgotrajna ali ponavljajo\u010da se izpostavljenost po kateri koli poti lahko povzro\u010di mi\u0161i\u010dno oslabelost, neusklajenost, ko\u017ene izpu\u0161\u010daje, prekomerno potenje rok in nog, mrzle roke, lu\u0161\u010denje ko\u017ee, otrplost, nenormalne ko\u017ene ali mi\u0161i\u010dne ob\u010dutke, utrujenost ter po\u0161kodbe osrednjega in perifernega \u017eiv\u010dnega sistema. Dolgotrajna izpostavljenost akrilamidu skozi leta lahko povzro\u010di ve\u010d vrst raka zaradi po\u0161kodovane DNK.<\/p>\n

Latentno obdobje med izpostavljenostjo in rakom, povezanim z akrilamidom, se giblje od 4 do 16 let.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaj lahko storite<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Izvajajte ustrezne meritve izpostavljenosti neprekinjeno, da veste, kdaj je treba ukrepati.<\/li>\n
  • Preverite, \u010de zaposleni poro\u010dajo o zgodnjih simptomih. Zaposleni se morajo zavedati u\u010dinkov izpostavljenosti.<\/li>\n
  • Najbolj\u0161a re\u0161itev je nadzor izpostavljenosti, na primer z izogibanjem dermalnemu stiku in vdihavanju. V idealnem primeru to vklju\u010duje razvoj zaprtih sistemov za ravnanje z akrilamidnim monomerom.<\/li>\n
  • \u010ce je mogo\u010de, se je treba izogniti ravnanju z monomerom v zaprtem prostoru.<\/li>\n
  • Zaposleni, ki ravnajo s snovjo, morajo nositi dolge polivinilne rokavice in pralne kombinezon\u0435.<\/li>\n
  • Namestite ustrezne prezra\u010devalne sisteme.<\/li>\n
  • Prehranjevanje na delovnem mestu mora biti prepovedano.<\/li>\n
  • Zaposleni se morajo temeljito umiti ob koncu vsake izmene in po vsaki nenamerni izpostavljenosti.<\/li>\n
  • Osebna varovalna oprema naj se uporablja le kot zadnja mo\u017enost, po uvedbi mo\u017enih tehni\u010dnih re\u0161itev.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[6493],"class_list":["post-77324","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-akrilamid-sl"],"yoast_head":"\nAkrilamid - STOP rakotvorne snovi pri delu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ocenjuje se, da je v EU potencialno izpostavljenih pribli\u017eno 54.000 zaposlenih. 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