{"id":77619,"date":"2017-11-29T15:04:16","date_gmt":"2017-11-29T15:04:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/good-practice\/studija-primera-onesnazenost-zraka-na-letaliscu-v-kobenhavnu\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T11:52:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T11:52:20","slug":"studija-primera-onesnazenost-zraka-na-letaliscu-v-kobenhavnu","status":"publish","type":"good-practice","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sl\/good-practice\/studija-primera-onesnazenost-zraka-na-letaliscu-v-kobenhavnu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160tudija primera: Onesna\u017eenost zraka na letali\u0161\u010du v K\u00f8benhavnu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cilj<\/h2>\n

Cilj te re\u0161itve je bil \u010dim bolj zmanj\u0161ati onesna\u017eenost zraka za zaposlene na letali\u0161\u010du v K\u00f8benhavnu na Danskem.<\/p>\n

Ciljna populacija in okolje<\/h2>\n

Ciljna populacija te re\u0161itve so bili zaposleni na letali\u0161\u010du v K\u00f8benhavnu. Mnogi od teh zaposlenih so bili zaskrbljeni zaradi velike raz\u0161irjenosti resnih bolezni, vklju\u010dno z rakom, med njihovimi sodelavci. K tem zdravstvenim te\u017eavam najve\u010d prispeva onesna\u017eenost zraka na delovnem mestu, na primer zato, ker so zaposleni ves dan izpostavljeni izpu\u0161nim plinom letal, emisijam goriva in prahu. Ve\u010d zaposlenih je razmi\u0161ljalo, da bi prenehali delati na letali\u0161\u010du. Leta 2008 je bil med zaposlenimi diagnosticiran prvi primer raka, od takrat pa se \u0161tevilo teh primerov pove\u010duje. Zato se je ozave\u0161\u010denost o problemu pove\u010dala in treba je bilo najti re\u0161itev za onesna\u017eenost zraka na k\u00f6benhavnskem letali\u0161\u010du. <\/p>\n

Koraki<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Problem onesna\u017eenosti zraka na k\u00f6benhavnskem letali\u0161\u010du je postal \u0161e posebej znan, ko je danski nacionalni odbor za po\u0161kodbe pri delu poro\u010dal o prvem primeru raka pri zaposlenem na letali\u0161\u010du, ki je bil posledica onesna\u017eenosti zraka, povezane z delom. Na k\u00f8benhavnskem letali\u0161\u010du je bila sestavljena delovna skupina, ki so jo sestavljali vodstveni delavci k\u00f8benhavnskega letali\u0161\u010da, podjetja, ki delujejo na letali\u0161\u010du, in sindikati, ki zastopajo zaposlene. Delovno skupino je koordiniralo samo letali\u0161\u010de. <\/li>\n
  2. Raziskovalci z Oddelka za okoljske vede Univerze v Aarhusu so bili najeti za izvajanje meritev onesna\u017eenosti zraka (2009). Poleg tega je Zdru\u017eena zveza danskih delavcev (3F) najela strokovnjaka za onesna\u017eenost zraka iz Danskega eko sveta, da bi svetoval delovni skupini. V prvem poro\u010dilu iz leta 2010 so testi pokazali nevarno visoko koncentracijo ultrafinih delcev (UFP) v zraku. Ve\u010dino teh delcev lahko uvrstimo med policikli\u010dne aromatske ogljikovodike (PAH), hlapne organske spojine (VOC), anorganske pline, kot so \u017eveplov dioksid (SO2) in du\u0161ikovi oksidi (NOx), ter trdne delce (PM). Klju\u010dni element teh analiz je bil, da se je zdelo, da zlasti ultrafini delci prispevajo k zdravstvenim te\u017eavam zaposlenih, medtem ko je bilo tem delcem v primerjavi z ve\u010djimi delci namenjene manj pozornosti. Ultrafini delci se lahko prena\u0161ajo v telesu, neposredno v kri in lahko dose\u017eejo tudi mo\u017egane. Zaklju\u010dimo lahko, da so bili ultrafini delci opredeljeni kot velika in do takrat podcenjena nevarnost za zdravje zaposlenih. Zato se je delovna skupina osredoto\u010dila na iskanje re\u0161itev za onesna\u017eenost zraka z ultradeli\u010dnimi delci. <\/li>\n
  3. Delovna skupina je sodelovala na ve\u010d delavnicah za iskanje re\u0161itev. Nekatere re\u0161itve so bile izvedene takoj, druge pa so bile raziskane in ocenjene glede u\u010dinkovitosti pri onesna\u017eevanju in varnosti. Skupno je bilo razvitih 25 projektov, ki so bili razdeljeni na \u0161tiri glavna podro\u010dja: vedenje, oprema za podporo na tleh, tehnologija in delovanje stoji\u0161\u010d ter znanstvena raziskovalna in razvojna dejavnost. Primeri teh projektov so: vedenjske kampanje in letaki, kot so kampanje \u201cugasni motor\u201d s poudarkom na vozilih, ureditev uporabe letalskih APU (pomo\u017enih pogonskih enot), predpisovanje enomotornega manevriranja za letala, ve\u010dji dele\u017e zelenih vozil z manj izpu\u0161nimi plini, name\u0161\u010danje filtrov za delce na stroje itd. Vsi primeri so navedeni v poro\u010dilu (glej prilogo). <\/li>\n
  4. Vzporedno z izvajanjem teh inovacij se izvaja kohortna \u0161tudija, ki preu\u010duje raz\u0161irjenost resnih bolezni, vklju\u010dno z rakom, med zaposlenimi na kopenhagenskem letali\u0161\u010du. Projekt se bo izvajal tudi v prihodnosti. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Financiranje<\/h2>\n

    Ta projekt je financiralo letali\u0161\u010de Kopenhagen.<\/p>\n

    Pridobljene izku\u0161nje<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Pomembno je, da v svoji organizaciji (npr. na letali\u0161\u010du) ustanovite odbor, ki se bo osredoto\u010dil na UFP. V odboru morajo biti zastopane vse ustrezne zainteresirane strani, da bi dosegli pomembno spremembo. Pomembne zainteresirane strani v tem projektu so vklju\u010devale upravo letali\u0161\u010da, podjetja, ki delujejo na letali\u0161\u010du, sindikate in raziskovalce. <\/li>\n
    • Pred iskanjem re\u0161itev je treba ugotoviti, kako velik je problem onesna\u017eenosti zraka v va\u0161em okolju. Zaradi sezonskih sprememb v opremi in kakovosti zraka je priporo\u010dljivo najprej spremljati raven UFP skozi vse letne \u010dase. <\/li>\n
    • Pri razvoju strategije za spremembe pripravite na\u010drt z roki ter konkretnimi in merljivimi cilji.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"template":"","sector":[6466,6481],"carcinogens":[6407,6536],"stop":[7022,7019,7017],"country":[7027],"class_list":["post-77619","good-practice","type-good-practice","status-publish","hentry","sector-proizvodnja-motorjev-in-turbin-razen-motorjev-za-letala-vozila-in-kolesa","sector-proizvodnja-zracnih-in-vesoljskih-plovil-ter-pripadajocih-strojev","carcinogens-policiklicni-aromatski-ogljikovodiki-pah","carcinogens-prah","stop-nadomescanje","stop-organizacija","stop-tehnicni","country-danska"],"yoast_head":"\nOnesna\u017eenost zraka na letali\u0161\u010du K\u00f8benhavn<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0160tevilna druga podjetja sprejemajo ukrepe za popolno izogibanje ali za\u0161\u010dito zaposlenih pred exposure rakotvornim snovem.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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