{"id":77649,"date":"2017-08-31T13:39:57","date_gmt":"2017-08-31T13:39:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/good-practice\/zmanjsanje-izpostavljenosti-kremenu-v-gradbenistvu\/"},"modified":"2025-09-04T10:14:49","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T10:14:49","slug":"zmanjsanje-izpostavljenosti-kremenu-v-gradbenistvu","status":"publish","type":"good-practice","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sl\/good-practice\/zmanjsanje-izpostavljenosti-kremenu-v-gradbenistvu\/","title":{"rendered":"Zmanj\u0161anje izpostavljenosti kremenu v gradbeni\u0161tvu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Higienik dela Erik van Deurssen je razvil ve\u010ddimenzionalni ukrep za zmanj\u0161anje izpostavljenosti kremenu v gradbeni\u0161tvu. Cilj te intervencije je pove\u010dati uporabo tehni\u010dnih nadzornih ukrepov ter spremeniti vedenje zaposlenih in organizacijske dejavnike. Intervencija je privedla do zmanj\u0161anja izpostavljenosti kremenu, Van Deurssen pa je za svoje doktorske raziskave na tem podro\u010dju prejel spominsko nagrado Thomasa Bedforda, ki jo podeljuje BHOS. <\/p>\n

Nastavitev in problem<\/u><\/h2>\n

Vsi delavci v gradbeni\u0161tvu so izpostavljeni prahu. Izpostavljenost kremenovemu prahu je \u0161e posebej \u0161kodljiva za zdravje ljudi, saj nepopravljivo po\u0161koduje plju\u010da in lahko povzro\u010di kroni\u010dne bolezni dihal ali raka. \u0160tevilni posegi na tem podro\u010dju se osredoto\u010dajo na tehni\u010dne re\u0161itve za zmanj\u0161anje ali prepre\u010devanje izpostavljenosti kremenovemu prahu. Ti posegi ne upo\u0161tevajo vedenja zaposlenih ali organizacijskih dejavnikov. Vendar je znano, da ti vidiki v veliki meri vplivajo na u\u010dinkovitost tehni\u010dnih nadzornih ukrepov. Zato so potrebni ve\u010ddimenzionalni posegi, ki upo\u0161tevajo tehni\u010dne, vedenjske in organizacijske dejavnike. <\/p>\n

Re\u0161itev<\/u><\/h2>\n

Intervencija je sestavljena iz ve\u010d osebnih sre\u010danj:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Plenarna sre\u010danja za delavce v gradbeni\u0161tvu in mened\u017eerje za proizvodnjo, na katerih so jih seznanili z zdravstvenimi tveganji, povezanimi z izpostavljenostjo kremenu, in odpravili glavne ovire pri uporabi tehni\u010dnih nadzornih ukrepov.<\/li>\n
  • sre\u010danje za delavce v gradbeni\u0161tvu na gradbi\u0161\u010du, na katerem se nau\u010dijo, kako v praksi uporabljati dolo\u010dene tehni\u010dne nadzorne ukrepe.<\/li>\n
  • Sre\u010danje za vodje, na katerem jih seznanimo z najnovej\u0161imi tehni\u010dnimi nadzornimi ukrepi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Rezultati<\/u><\/h2>\n

    Posredovanje je bilo uspe\u0161no: opazili so pozitivne vedenjske spremembe, pogosteje so se uporabljali tehni\u010dni nadzorni ukrepi in posledi\u010dno se je zmanj\u0161ala izpostavljenost kremenu. Uporabniki so intervencijo pozitivno ocenili. Predlogi za izbolj\u0161ave so, da se namesto ve\u010d sre\u010danj organizira eno samo obvezno sre\u010danje in da se za prenos informacij \u010dim bolj uporabljajo (avdio)vizualne tehnike, saj so delavci v gradbeni\u0161tvu na splo\u0161no slab\u0161e izobra\u017eeni. <\/p>\n

    Pridobljene izku\u0161nje<\/u><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Posegi za zmanj\u0161anje izpostavljenosti rakotvornim snovem so naju\u010dinkovitej\u0161i, \u010de se ne osredoto\u010dajo le na tehni\u010dno plat, temve\u010d tudi na vedenjske in organizacijske dejavnike, saj ti pomembno vplivajo na u\u010dinkovitost uporabe tehni\u010dnih nadzornih ukrepov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Pri pou\u010devanju zaposlenih o vplivu izpostavljenosti rakotvornim snovem na zdravje je uporaba (avdio)vizualnih tehnik pomembna zaradi splo\u0161no ni\u017eje izobrazbe zaposlenih.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","sector":[6550],"carcinogens":[6419,6383],"stop":[7019],"country":[7023],"class_list":["post-77649","good-practice","type-good-practice","status-publish","hentry","sector-gradbenistvo-sl","carcinogens-abrazija-postopek","carcinogens-vdihljiv-kristalni-silicijev-dioksid","stop-organizacija","country-nizozemska-sl"],"yoast_head":"\nZmanj\u0161anje izpostavljenosti kremenu v gradbeni\u0161tvu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Many other companies are taking measures to completely avoid or protect workers from exposure to carcinogenic substances.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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