{"id":103235,"date":"2026-04-09T05:40:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T05:40:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/task\/varno-delo-v-primeru-pozara-in-s-stranskimi-produkti-pozara\/"},"modified":"2026-04-09T05:40:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T05:40:57","slug":"varno-delo-v-primeru-pozara-in-s-stranskimi-produkti-pozara","status":"publish","type":"task","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sl\/task\/varno-delo-v-primeru-pozara-in-s-stranskimi-produkti-pozara\/","title":{"rendered":"varno delo v primeru po\u017eara in s stranskimi produkti po\u017eara"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pri ga\u0161enju po\u017earov so gasilci in drugi izvajalci prve pomo\u010di (policisti, re\u0161evalci) izpostavljeni potencialno nevarnim stranskim produktom po\u017eara, ki lahko vsebujejo PAH ali druge hlapne organske spojine ali spro\u0161\u010dena vlakna (azbest, CFRP, GRP), prah in druge delce. Za varovanje zdravja je pomembno, da se zavedate teh tveganj in sprejmete ustrezne za\u0161\u010ditne ukrepe. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Te informacije vam bodo pomagale bolje razumeti nevarnosti in sprejeti potrebne previdnostne ukrepe. Pri procesih zgorevanja namre\u010d obi\u010dajno nastajajo zdravju nevarne snovi, ki so vsebovane v po\u017earnem dimu\/stranskih produktih po\u017eara. Zaradi ve\u010d vidikov so po\u017eari v stanovanjih, vegetaciji ali vozilih \u0161e posebej tvegani! Ta tveganja so \u0161e vedno pomembna tudi za vse, ki sodelujejo pri odstranjevanju posledic po\u017eara in odpravljanju posledic po\u017eara. <\/p>\n

Stvari, ki jih morate vedeti!<\/h2>\n

\u0160tevilna gradiva<\/h3>\n

V vsakdanjem \u017eivljenju prihajamo v stik s \u0161tevilnimi materiali, ki pa ob gorenju spro\u0161\u010dajo strupene pline ali delce. To velja za stanovanjske stavbe, vozila in celo naravo (rastlinje). Med njimi so plastika, kemikalije in drugi sinteti\u010dni materiali, pa tudi organske snovi. <\/p>\n

Nepredvidljivost<\/h3>\n

Okoli\u0161\u010dine vsakega po\u017eara so nepredvidljive. Intenzivnost in na\u010din gorenja sta lahko razli\u010dna, kar mo\u010dno vpliva na nastanek posebnih strupenih snovi. <\/p>\n

Dimni hlapi<\/h3>\n

Dimni hlapi vedno vsebujejo nevarne snovi. Med njimi so lahko ogljikov monoksid, katran, saje in drugi delci, ki lahko povzro\u010dijo dihalne in druge zdravstvene te\u017eave. <\/p>\n

Vpra\u0161anje \u010dasa<\/h3>\n

V \u0161tevilnih primerih se lahko exposure delcem v zelo kratkem \u010dasu mo\u010dno pove\u010da, kar pove\u010duje nevarnost in zahteva hitre in takoj\u0161nje odzive.<\/p>\n

Dolgoro\u010dni u\u010dinki<\/h3>\n

\u010ceprav je akutna nevarnost med samim po\u017earom o\u010ditna, lahko preostali nevarni ostanki v zraku in materialih negativno vplivajo na va\u0161e zdravje \u0161e dolgo po izpostavljenosti. Delci, ki se spro\u0161\u010dajo med gorenjem in po po\u017earnem dogodku, vedno predstavljajo nevidno dolgoro\u010dno nevarnost za va\u0161e zdravje ter predstavljajo velik izziv za ga\u0161enje po\u017earov in z njimi povezane dejavnosti. Zato je treba pri na\u010drtovanju ukrepov posebno pozornost nameniti poudarjanju teh tveganj. <\/p>\n

Za\u0161\u010ditni ukrepi<\/h3>\n

Uporabljajte samo namensko izdelano in pravilno name\u0161\u010deno osebno varovalno opremo (OVO), da zmanj\u0161ate morebitno izpostavljenost nevarnim snovem. \u010ce kontaminirano osebno varovalno opremo \u010dim prej odstranite, se tveganje prenosa zmanj\u0161a do 90 %. V skladu s tem svojo osebno varovalno opremo pravo\u010dasno zamenjajte ter jo uvedite v ustrezno \u010di\u0161\u010denje in vzdr\u017eevanje. <\/p>\n

Priro\u010dnost in rutina<\/h3>\n

Standardizirani postopki so pomembni, vendar ne smejo postati preve\u010d avtomatizirani ali se izvajati nekriti\u010dno samo zato, ker so postali rutina. Prav tako jih je treba redno izvajati. Hitro preverjanje ali prelaganje stvari na jutri lahko privede do pove\u010danega in nepotrebnega dodatnega tveganja. <\/p>\n

obveznosti va\u0161ega delodajalca ali vodje, da vas za\u0161\u010diti!<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Usposabljanje:<\/strong> Delodajalec mora vas in va\u0161e sodelavce redno usposabljati za varno delo s stranskimi produkti po\u017eara.<\/li>\n
  2. Dokumentacija:<\/strong> Delodajalec mora dokumentirati, katerim snovem ste bili izpostavljeni in koliko \u010dasa. Dokumentacijo mora hraniti 40 let in vam jo posredovati, ko zamenjate delovno mesto ali se upokojite. <\/li>\n
  3. Za\u0161\u010dita:<\/strong> Osebna varovalna oprema, ki jo kupi va\u0161 delodajalec, mora biti najsodobnej\u0161a. To je ena od splo\u0161nih obveznosti va\u0161ega delodajalca. Odgovorni uslu\u017ebenec se mora odlo\u010diti za osebno varovalno opremo glede na dejavnost, ob upo\u0161tevanju vidika sorazmernosti in po oceni tveganja. Poskrbeti mora, da je osebna varovalna oprema v brezhibnem stanju, da je odobrena in preizku\u0161ena za gasilske slu\u017ebe ter da se redno vzdr\u017euje in \u010disti. To je predpogoj za sodelovanje pri kateri koli gasilski dejavnosti. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Va\u0161e obveznosti za podporo va\u0161e za\u0161\u010dite!<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Osebna varovalna oprema:<\/strong> Vedno preverite svojo osebno varovalno opremo. Nosite jo v celoti in pravilno ne le med nesre\u010do, temve\u010d tudi med usposabljanjem. Trenirajte, kot se borite! <\/li>\n
    2. Za\u0161\u010dita dihal:<\/strong> Zlasti polna brada, pa tudi \u017ee strni\u0161\u010de, ovira tesnost in posledi\u010dno za\u0161\u010ditni u\u010dinek obraznih mask. \u010ce nosite respirator, gladko obrita ko\u017ea zagotavlja \u017eeleno za\u0161\u010dito. <\/li>\n
    3. Osebna higiena:<\/strong> Po vsakem ga\u0161enju po\u017eara si o\u010distite roke, roke, obraz in vrat, pri \u010demer bodite \u0161e posebej pozorni, da ne pride do exposure prek ko\u017ee. V eni uri se oprhajte! Pravo\u010dasna in topla prha odpre ko\u017ene pore in pomaga pri odstranjevanju nevarnih snovi iz telesa. Izogibajte se uporabi \u010distil in izdelkov za nego ko\u017ee, ki vsebujejo milo. <\/li>\n
    4. Splo\u0161na organizacijska higiena:<\/strong> Da bi se izognili \u0161irjenju nevarnih snovi, nikoli ne jemljite onesna\u017eenih delovnih obla\u010dil s seboj domov. Izjemno pomembno je, da usposabljanje in informacije, ki jih zagotovi delodajalec, jemljete resno in aktivno postavljate vpra\u0161anja, kadar se po\u010dutite negotovo. V primeru po\u017eara se izogibajte u\u017eivanju hrane, pija\u010de in kajenja. \u010ce je potrebno, ohranite varnostno razdaljo in si pred zau\u017eitjem temeljito o\u010distite roke. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Izhodi\u0161\u010dno sporo\u010dilo<\/h2>\n

      Izpostavljenost rakotvornim snovem, ki se pojavijo v stranskih produktih po\u017eara, je resno tveganje za zdravje, ki ga noben gasilec ali oseba, ki nudi prvo pomo\u010d ali obnovo, ne sme jemati zlahka. Z va\u0161o dejavno podporo in upo\u0161tevanjem obveznih varnostnih ukrepov je mogo\u010de zagotoviti varnost in zmanj\u0161ati tveganja: za vas in va\u0161e tovari\u0161e. Skrbno upo\u0161tevajte navodila delodajalca in aktivno zaprosite za podporo v primerih, ko menite, da je va\u0161e zdravje lahko ogro\u017eeno. Ostanite \u010disti in zdravi – va\u0161a varnost je na prvem mestu! <\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","sector":[6409],"carcinogens":[6381,6407],"class_list":["post-103235","task","type-task","status-publish","hentry","sector-gasilske-dejavnosti","carcinogens-azbest-sl","carcinogens-policiklicni-aromatski-ogljikovodiki-pah"],"yoast_head":"\nvarno delo v primeru po\u017eara in s stranskimi produkti po\u017eara - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sl\/task\/varno-delo-v-primeru-pozara-in-s-stranskimi-produkti-pozara\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"varno delo v primeru po\u017eara in s stranskimi produkti po\u017eara\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pri ga\u0161enju po\u017earov so gasilci in drugi izvajalci prve pomo\u010di (policisti, re\u0161evalci) izpostavljeni potencialno nevarnim stranskim produktom po\u017eara, ki lahko vsebujejo PAH ali druge hlapne organske spojine ali spro\u0161\u010dena vlakna (azbest, CFRP, GRP), prah in druge delce. 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