{"id":90530,"date":"2025-09-01T11:35:29","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T11:35:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/educational\/ilkokul-9-sinif-icin-carcinogen-maddeler-dersi-onerisi-en-az-14-yas\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T17:29:12","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T17:29:12","slug":"ilkokul-9-sinif-icin-carcinogen-maddeler-dersi-onerisi-en-az-14-yas","status":"publish","type":"educational","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/educational\/ilkokul-9-sinif-icin-carcinogen-maddeler-dersi-onerisi-en-az-14-yas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130lkokul 9. s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7in Carcinogen Maddeler Dersi \u00d6nerisi (en az 14 ya\u015f)"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><strong>Konu Kanserojenler<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Konu alan\u0131: Kimya (do\u011fa bilimleri)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ya\u015f grubu: (En az) \u0130lkokul 9. s\u0131n\u0131f (14 ya\u015f)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Dersin ama\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00d6\u011frenciler, maddelerin tehlikeli \u00f6zellikleri ve nas\u0131l etiketlendiklerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tehlikeli maddelerin, \u00f6zellikle carcinogen, mutajen ve reprotoksik kimyasallar\u0131n (CMR) kullan\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki bilgilerini derinle\u015ftirir.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6\u011frenciler kanser ve carcinogen hakk\u0131ndaki bilgilerini tamamlarlar (istasyonlar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fine bak\u0131n\u0131z).<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6\u011frenciler, \u00e7e\u015fitli veri kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 (veri tabanlar\u0131, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda web, profesyonel literat\u00fcr, vb.) kullanma\/\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve konu ve mini etkinlikler hakk\u0131nda k\u0131sa, \u00f6zl\u00fc metinler sunma veya tasarlama becerilerini geli\u015ftirirler.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6\u011frenciler, i\u015fbirli\u011fine dayal\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenme ve ileti\u015fim konusunda e\u011fitilir ve ele\u015ftirel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi geli\u015ftirirler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Faaliyetler<\/h3>\n<p>Ama\u00e7, carcinogenlerle ilgili temel hususlar\u0131\/bilgileri s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde \u015fu \u015fekilde sa\u011flamakt\u0131r: <strong>Yedi istasyon aras\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fcyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Kanser nedir?<\/li>\n<li>Carcinogenlerin \u00f6zellikleri<\/li>\n<li>Carcinogen maddelerin etiketlenmesi<\/li>\n<li>Carcinogenlerin s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Carcinogen \u00f6rnekleri ve \u00f6zellikleri<\/li>\n<li>\u0130\u015fyerindeki olas\u0131 carcinogenler<\/li>\n<li>Kanseri \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in 12 ipucu<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>Olas\u0131 uygulama \u00e7e\u015fitleri<\/h4>\n<h5>En temel uygulama<\/h5>\n<p>\u00d6\u011fretmen, i\u00e7eri\u011fi ve etkinlikleri ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir istasyonda haz\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n<h5>Geli\u015fmi\u015f uygulama<\/h5>\n<p><em>\u00d6n haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcresi:<\/em><br \/>\nKonular\u0131 se\u00e7en \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcler\/gruplar olu\u015fturulur (rastgele veya adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f) (istasyonun temas\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7me s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 belirleyin). \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fcler\/gruplar istasyonun i\u00e7eri\u011fini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kriterlere g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlar: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u0130stasyonun i\u00e7eri\u011finin iyile\u015ftirilmesi:<\/em><br \/>\nHaz\u0131rlanan i\u00e7eri\u011fe ve \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklara dayanarak, akranlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli ve ilgili anahtar (k\u0131sa, \u00f6z) i\u00e7erik\/bilgi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u0130stasyonun didaktik olarak iyile\u015ftirilmesi:<\/em><br \/>\n\u00d6\u011frenciler i\u00e7eri\u011fi\/bilgiyi ak\u0131lda kal\u0131c\u0131 (\u201colabildi\u011fince \u00e7ok ve kolay (anla\u015f\u0131labilir)\u201d) veya ilgi \u00e7ekici bir \u015fekilde, e\u011fitim materyalleri, yard\u0131mc\u0131lar ve\/veya planlanm\u0131\u015f etkinliklerle 5 dakika s\u00fcreyle sunar \u2192 E\u011fitim materyallerinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Bi\u00e7imlendirici uygulama<\/h5>\n<p>Uygulamadan \u00f6nce, istasyonlar i\u00e7in i\u00e7erik haz\u0131rland\u0131ktan sonra, \u00f6\u011frenme materyalinin akran analizi yap\u0131l\u0131r - \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fcler\/gruplar her istasyon i\u00e7in i\u00e7eri\u011fi veya \u00f6\u011frenme materyalini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irir (\u00f6rne\u011fin, her grup bir alt numaral\u0131 istasyonun i\u00e7eri\u011fini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irir) ve materyalin kapsam\u0131, uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kullan\u0131labilirli\u011fi (herkes i\u00e7in) hakk\u0131nda geri bildirim (5 dakikal\u0131k geri bildirim) sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dc\u00e7l\u00fcler\/gruplar istasyonlar\u0131na geri d\u00f6ner ve gerekirse geri bildirime dayal\u0131 olarak \u00f6\u011frenme materyallerini geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar (10 dakika).<\/p>\n<h4>Uygulama s\u00fcresi<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Faaliyet ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131:<\/em><br \/>\nGruplar\u0131n istasyonlar aras\u0131nda saat y\u00f6n\u00fcnde d\u00f6nmesi.<\/li>\n<li><em>Basit uygulama:<\/em><br \/>\nGruplar uygun zaman aral\u0131klar\u0131nda (\u00f6rne\u011fin 5 dakika) istasyonlar aras\u0131nda rotasyon yapar.<\/li>\n<li><em>Geli\u015fmi\u015f uygulama:<\/em><br \/>\n\u00dc\u00e7l\u00fcn\u00fcn her \u00fcyesinin kendi rengi vard\u0131r (\u00f6rne\u011fin ye\u015fil, mavi ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131). Se\u00e7ilen bir renk (\u00f6\u011fretmen taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir) kendi istasyonunda (ev sahibi) kal\u0131rken di\u011fer ikisi bir sonraki istasyona ge\u00e7er. 5 dakika i\u00e7inde, istasyonun ev sahibi konuyu tan\u0131t\u0131r veya konuyla ilgili bir aktiviteye liderlik eder. Bir sonraki turda, ev sahibi misafir \u00f6\u011frencilerden biri olur (farkl\u0131 renk), vb. (rotasyon 35 dakika + 10 dakika rezerv s\u00fcrer).   <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0130stasyonlara g\u00f6re olas\u0131 i\u00e7erik ve etkinlikler<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0130stasyon 1: Kanser nedir?<\/h3>\n<p>\u00d6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in soru:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kanser hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l anl\u0131yorsunuz?<\/li>\n<li>Geni\u015f ailenizde bu hastal\u0131kla ilgili herhangi bir deneyiminiz var m\u0131?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kanser, kontrols\u00fcz h\u00fccre b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi ile karakterize bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. H\u00fccre b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi insan v\u00fccudunda normal bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir, ancak sadece ya\u015flanan h\u00fccrelerin normal, fizyolojik yenilenmesi i\u00e7in gerekli oldu\u011fu kadar. Ancak kanser h\u00fccrelerinde b\u00f6l\u00fcnme kontrols\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde devam eder ve bu kontrols\u00fcz b\u00f6l\u00fcnme nedeniyle mutasyona u\u011fram\u0131\u015f kanser h\u00fccreleri genellikle \u00e7evre dokulara do\u011fru b\u00fcy\u00fcr ve hatta kan veya lenf damarlar\u0131 yoluyla uzak organlara yay\u0131labilir (metastaz yapabilir).  <\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-90443\" src=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cancer-development.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cancer-development.webp 600w, https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cancer-development-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cancer-development-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Sheet-no0-General-aspects-Ano-2023-.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kanser nedir? Genel hususlar <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kanser tek bir hastal\u0131k olmay\u0131p olu\u015ftuklar\u0131 organlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak birka\u00e7 geni\u015f grupta (karsinomlar, sarkomlar, l\u00f6semi ve lenfomalar) s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilen iki y\u00fczden fazla farkl\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ad\u0131d\u0131r. Kanser geli\u015fme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 45 ila 50 ya\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren belirgin \u015fekilde artmaya ba\u015flar. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) verilerine g\u00f6re kanser, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon \u00f6l\u00fcmle kardiyovask\u00fcler hastal\u0131klardan hemen sonra d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n ikinci \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenidir. Bu y\u0131l Avrupa Birli\u011fi&#8217;nde (AB) 2,7 milyon ki\u015fiye kanser te\u015fhisi konulmu\u015ftur. Avrupa Birli\u011fi&#8217;ndeki i\u015fle ilgili t\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin %52&#8217;sine kanserin neden oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. \u0130\u015f yerinde carcinogenlere exposure nedeniyle her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 120.000 ki\u015fiye kanser te\u015fhisi konmakta ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 80.000 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmektedir.     <\/p>\n<h4>\u00d6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in sorular<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Kanser hakk\u0131nda bilimsel olarak ba\u015fka neler s\u00f6ylenebilir? (G\u00fcvenilir bir kayna\u011f\u0131 inceleyin.) <\/li>\n<li>Kimler kansere yakalanabilir ve neden?<\/li>\n<li>Kanserin ne oldu\u011funa dair notlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l tamamlars\u0131n\u0131z?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0130stasyon 2: Carcinogenlerin \u00f6zellikleri<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u00d6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in sorular:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>NAPO, carcinogenler hakk\u0131nda ne diyor?<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.napofilm.net\/sl\/napos-films\/napo-danger-chemicals\/toxic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NAPO&#8217;nun \u201cTehlike: Kimyasallar\u201d filmini izleyin ve<\/a> g\u00f6zlem ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131ndaki sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Tehlikeli (toksik, carcinogen) maddeler v\u00fccuda nas\u0131l girebilir? \u015eema \u00fczerinde i\u015faretleyin! <\/li>\n<li>Film yap\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6sterilen al\u0131nt\u0131larla tehlikeli maddelerin hangi \u00f6zelliklerini vurgulamak istemi\u015flerdir?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Carcinogenlerin etkileri hemen g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr m\u00fc?<\/li>\n<li>Bir carcinogene uzun s\u00fcreli exposure ne anlama gelir? Tehlikeli maddelere bu t\u00fcr bir exposure&#8217;\u0131 ba\u015fka nas\u0131l adland\u0131r\u0131r\u0131z? <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0130stasyon 3: Carcinogen maddelerin etiketlenmesi<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-86318\" src=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/GHS08_silhouete.original-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"522\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/GHS08_silhouete.original-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/GHS08_silhouete.original-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/GHS08_silhouete.original-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/GHS08_silhouete.original-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/GHS08_silhouete.original-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/GHS08_silhouete.original-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 522px) 100vw, 522px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img><strong>\u00d6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in soru<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.napofilm.net\/sl\/napos-films\/napo-danger-chemicals\/toxic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NAPO filminde<\/a> bir piktogram fark ettiniz. Bunu biliyor musunuz? <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu, \u00f6zellikle tehlikeli bir grup maddeyi g\u00f6steren nispeten yeni bir piktogramd\u0131r. <strong>CMR piktogram\u0131<\/strong> olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r <strong>(<\/strong> <strong>carcinogen<\/strong>, Mutajenik <strong>maddeler<\/strong>ve <strong>\u00dcreme<\/strong>i\u00e7in toksik maddeler terimlerinden t\u00fcretilmi\u015f bir k\u0131saltma). <\/p>\n<p><img><strong>\u00d6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in soru<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CMR&#8217;yi kendi dilinize nas\u0131l \u00e7evirirsiniz?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Bir carcinogen<\/strong>, kansere neden olabilen veya g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilen kimyasal, fiziksel veya biyolojik bir ajan ya da ba\u015fka bir fakt\u00f6r olabilir. Mutajenler (mutajenik maddeler) mutasyonlara neden olur veya mutasyonlar\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Mutasyon, bir h\u00fccrenin genetik materyalinin miktar\u0131nda veya yap\u0131s\u0131nda meydana gelen kal\u0131c\u0131 bir de\u011fi\u015fikliktir. Bu mutasyonlar e\u015fey h\u00fccrelerini (yumurta h\u00fccreleri veya sperm h\u00fccreleri) etkilerse yavrulara aktar\u0131labilir. Mutajenler fiziksel k\u00f6kenli (iyonla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 radyasyona veya ultraviyole radyasyona exposure), kimyasal k\u00f6kenli (benzen veya formaldehit gibi maddelere exposure) veya biyolojik k\u00f6kenli (belirli biyolojik ajanlarla enfeksiyon (vir\u00fcsler, bakteriler ve parazitler)) olabilir.    <\/p>\n<p>Carcinogenler gibi tehlikeli maddeler sadece <strong>piktogramlarla<\/strong> de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda <strong>uyar\u0131 kelimeleri<\/strong> ve H ve P ifadeleriyle de i\u015faretlenir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Uyar\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri nedir?<\/strong> Bunlar, okuyucuyu potansiyel bir tehlike konusunda daha fazla uyarmak amac\u0131yla tehlikenin ciddiyet derecesini belirten kelimelerdir. Bu t\u00fcr kelimeler, \u00f6rne\u011fin kategori 1A veya 1B ya da kategori 2 carcinogenler durumunda TEHL\u0130KE veya UYARI&#8217;d\u0131r (carcinogen kategorilerini bir sonraki istasyonda \u00f6\u011freneceksiniz). <\/p>\n<p><strong>H \u2013 ifadeleri<\/strong> <strong>T<\/strong>ehlike (Hazard) ifadeleridir; tehlikeli maddenin niteli\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klar ve bunu bir say\u0131 ile kendi s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 veya kategorisinde uygun \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131r. Carcinogenler i\u00e7in bu ifadeler \u00f6rne\u011fin \u015funlard\u0131r: <\/p>\n<p><strong>H350:<\/strong> Kansere <strong>neden olabilir<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<strong>H350i:<\/strong> Solunmas\u0131 halinde kansere neden olabilir.<br \/>\n<strong>H351:<\/strong> Kansere neden oldu\u011fundan <strong>\u015f\u00fcpheleniliyor<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>P \u2013 ifadeleri<\/strong>, tehlikeli maddenin kullan\u0131m\u0131, exposure&#8217;\u0131 veya bertaraf edilmesinden kaynaklanan zararl\u0131 etkileri azaltmak veya \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in belirli bir tehlikeli maddeyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken \u00f6nerilen \u00f6nlemleri a\u00e7\u0131klayan <strong>\u00d6<\/strong>nlem (Precautionary) ifadeleridir. Carcinogenler i\u00e7in bu ifadeler \u00f6rne\u011fin \u015funlard\u0131r: <\/p>\n<p><strong>P201:<\/strong> Kullanmadan \u00f6nce \u00f6zel talimatlar\u0131 al\u0131n.<br \/>\n<strong>P202:<\/strong> T\u00fcm g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri okunup anla\u015f\u0131lmadan elle\u00e7lemeyin.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0130stasyon 4: Carcinogenlerin s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h3>\n<h4>\u00d6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in soru<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki metni dikkatlice okuyun ve carcinogenleri s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmada Avrupa ve uluslararas\u0131 (Amerikan) sistemleri aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu yan\u0131tlay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bir carcinogen kansere neden olur veya g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Hayvan testlerinde iyi huylu ve k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu olu\u015fumlara neden olan maddelerin, t\u00fcm\u00f6r olu\u015fum mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n insanlarla ili\u015fkili olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kan\u0131tlar bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a, insanlar i\u00e7in carcinogen oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131l\u0131r veya \u015f\u00fcphelenilir. Maddelerin carcinogen olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, kan\u0131tlar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcne ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak maddelerin kategorilerden birine ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma verileri laboratuvar testleri, hesaplama y\u00f6ntemleri ve insan deneyimleri (epidemiyolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar) yoluyla elde edilir.    <strong>Tehlikeli ve carcinogen maddelerin s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (CLP T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc uyar\u0131nca), bu maddelerin tehlikeli \u00f6zelliklerinin belirlenmesine dayan\u0131r (risklerinin belirlenmesine DE\u011e\u0130L).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Avrupa Birli\u011fi<\/strong>, carcinogenleri insanlarda ve hayvanlarda yap\u0131lan g\u00fcvenilir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan elde edilen kan\u0131tlara ve gerekti\u011finde ek verilere dayanarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131ran S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma, Etiketleme ve Ambalajlama T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fc (CLP) uygular. \u0130ki farkl\u0131 tehlike kategorisi tan\u0131mlar: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kategori 1:<\/strong> \u0130nsanlar i\u00e7in carcinogen oldu\u011fu bilinen veya \u015f\u00fcphelenilen maddeleri i\u00e7erir ve iki kategoriye ayr\u0131l\u0131r:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kategori 1A:<\/strong> \u0130nsanlar i\u00e7in kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f carcinogenleri i\u00e7erir (epidemiyolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar);<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kategori 1B:<\/strong> Hayvanlardan elde edilen kan\u0131tlara dayanarak insanlar i\u00e7in carcinogen potansiyeli oldu\u011fu bilinen maddeleri i\u00e7erir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kategori 2:<\/strong> \u0130nsan ve\/veya hayvan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan elde edilen kan\u0131tlara dayanarak insanlar i\u00e7in carcinogen oldu\u011fundan \u015f\u00fcphelenilen ancak maddeyi Kategori 1A veya 1B&#8217;ye yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yeterince ikna edici olmayan maddeleri i\u00e7erir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Uluslararas\u0131 Kanser Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Ajans\u0131 (IARC)<\/strong> carcinogenleri d\u00f6rt veya be\u015f grupta s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Grup 1: Madde insanlar i\u00e7in carcinogendir<\/li>\n<li>Grup 2A: Madde insanlar i\u00e7in muhtemelen carcinogendir<\/li>\n<li>Grup 2B: Maddenin insanlar i\u00e7in carcinogen olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r<\/li>\n<li>Grup 3: Madde insanlar i\u00e7in carcinogen olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lamaz<\/li>\n<li>Grup 4: Maddenin insanlar i\u00e7in carcinogen olmama olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksektir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>IARC s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma ilkesi, insan exposure&#8217;lar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan carcinogen risklerin kan\u0131tlar\u0131na dayan\u0131r. \u00d6rnek: Y\u00fcksek dozlara uzun s\u00fcreli exposure durumunda insanlarda kanser olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ok az art\u0131ran bir madde (bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck art\u0131\u015fa dair kan\u0131tlar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr), normal kullan\u0131m alt\u0131nda y\u00fcksek bir risk olu\u015fturmasa bile Kategori 1&#8217;de s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0130stasyon 5: Carcinogen \u00f6rnekleri ve \u00f6zellikleri<\/h3>\n<h4>\u00d6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in soru<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Verilen listeden (veya kendi tercihinize g\u00f6re) carcinogenlerden birini se\u00e7in (\u00f6rn. benzen, akrilamid, formaldehit, Asbest) ve bir g\u00fcvenlik bilgi formu veya \u00f6zelliklerinin kayd\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak uygunsuz kullan\u0131m\u0131n do\u011furabilece\u011fi tehlikeleri sunun.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0130stasyon 6: \u0130\u015fyerindeki olas\u0131 carcinogenler<\/h3>\n<h4>\u00d6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in sorular<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Se\u00e7ilen i\u015fyerini inceleyin ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n bu i\u015fyerinde hangi olas\u0131 carcinogenle (krom, kadmiyum, benzen, akrilamid, formaldehit, kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f makine mineral ya\u011flar\u0131, Diesel motor egzozlar\u0131, ah\u015fap tozu, Asbest) kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn?<\/li>\n<li>\u0130\u015fveren ne yapmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan ne gibi \u00f6nlemler almal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0130n\u015faatta Asbest exposure&#8217;\u0131 olan <strong>bir i\u015fyeri \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Asbest binalarda ve in\u015faat malzemelerinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Asbest i\u00e7eren malzemeleri par\u00e7alayan faaliyetler havaya asbest lifleri salar. Tek tek asbest lifleri g\u00f6r\u00fclemez veya koklanamaz. Bu lifler fark\u0131nda olmadan solunabilir ve ard\u0131ndan akci\u011ferlere hapsolabilir veya gastrointestinal kanala tak\u0131labilir.   <\/li>\n<li>Uzun s\u00fcreli exposure ile, solunan veya yutulan asbest lifleri iltihaplanmaya ve kansere (akci\u011fer kanseri ve mezotelyoma) neden olabilir. Exposure ile asbeste ba\u011fl\u0131 kanserin ba\u015flamas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki latent (kulu\u00e7ka) d\u00f6nemi \u00e7ok uzundur (15 ila 50 y\u0131l). <\/li>\n<li>2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa Birli\u011fi t\u00fcm asbest kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve asbest \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, \u00fcretilmesini ve i\u015flenmesini yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak bu, bu \u00e7ok zararl\u0131 maddenin art\u0131k \u00e7evremizde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmiyor. Aksine, su borular\u0131, \u00e7elik bina iskeletleri, \u0131s\u0131tma kazanlar\u0131, contalar ve \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamalar\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcnde bulunmaktad\u0131r.  <\/li>\n<li>\u0130\u015fverenler ne yapmal\u0131d\u0131r? \u0130n\u015faat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce \u015fantiyede asbest i\u00e7eren malzemelerin bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemelidirler. \u0130n\u015faat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda havaya lif sal\u0131n\u0131p sal\u0131nmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 incelemeli ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki y\u00f6netmeliklere kesinlikle uymal\u0131d\u0131rlar. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar riskler ve \u00f6nleyici tedbirler konusunda bilgilendirilmelidir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar, uygun ekipman ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma teknikleri kullan\u0131larak nitelikli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmelidir.    <\/li>\n<li>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar ne yapmal\u0131d\u0131r? \u0130\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan uygun ki\u015fisel solunum koruyucu donan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ve koruyucu giysileri kullanmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Asbest i\u00e7eren malzemeler m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca az zarar g\u00f6recek \u015fekilde s\u00f6k\u00fclmelidir.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u00d6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in sorular<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak bir \u00e7evre temizleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131rsan\u0131z ve yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir asbest-\u00e7imento \u00e7at\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcrseniz ne yapars\u0131n\u0131z?<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7evrenizde asbest \u00e7imentodan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131 olan binalar olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurun.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Asbest \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini kendimiz bertaraf etmemeli, e\u011fitimli ve uygun ki\u015fisel koruyucu ekipmana sahip yetkili y\u00fcklenicilerle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7meliyiz. \u00c7evre koruma kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n organizat\u00f6rlerini yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 at\u0131k d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirin, onlar da yetkili denetim makamlar\u0131n\u0131 bilgilendirecektir. <\/p>\n<h4>Bir oto tamirhanesindeki i\u015fyeri ve Diesel motoru emisyonlar\u0131na exposure \u00f6rne\u011fi:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Tehlikeli maddelerin \u00e7o\u011fu etiketlenmi\u015f ve s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, ancak i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde yan \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak olu\u015fan carcinogenler de vard\u0131r. Bunlar genellikle i\u015faretlenmedi\u011finden ve g\u00fcvenlik bilgi formuna sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bunlara \u00f6zel dikkat g\u00f6sterilmelidir. Diesel motor egzozu gazlar\u0131n, buharlar\u0131n, s\u0131v\u0131 aerosollerin ve partik\u00fcllerin karma\u015f\u0131k bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Egzoz gazlar\u0131nda nispeten b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda kurum bulunur ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m birka\u00e7 carcinogen i\u00e7erir.   <\/li>\n<li>Diesel motor egzoz gazlar\u0131na k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli exposure g\u00f6z, burun, bo\u011faz ve akci\u011fer tahri\u015fine neden olabilir. Uzun s\u00fcreli exposure akci\u011fer kanseri dahil olmak \u00fczere kronik solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 geli\u015ftirme riskini art\u0131rabilir. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.napofilm.net\/en\/napos-films\/napo-hidden-killers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cNapo gizli katiller hakk\u0131nda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yarat\u0131yor\u201d animasyon filmini izleyin.<\/a><\/p>\n<h4>\u00d6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in soru<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0130\u015fverenlerin i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde yan \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan carcinogenlere neden \u00f6zel dikkat g\u00f6stermeleri gerekir?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0130stasyon 7: Kanseri \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in on iki ipucu<\/h3>\n<p>Her y\u0131l 12.000&#8217;den fazla Slovenyal\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n kansere yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n 5.700&#8217;\u00fcn\u00fcn hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini biliyor muydunuz? Kanser Slovenya&#8217;da ikinci en yayg\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenidir. Slovenya&#8217;da en yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanserler \u015funlard\u0131r:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cilt kanseri<\/li>\n<li>Kolon kanseri<\/li>\n<li>Rektal kanser<\/li>\n<li>Akci\u011fer kanseri<\/li>\n<li>Meme kanseri<\/li>\n<li>Prostat kanseri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Yukar\u0131daki kanserler a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015flenme, yanl\u0131\u015f beslenme, sigara i\u00e7me ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ecek t\u00fcketimi gibi sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z bir ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra i\u015fyerinde carcinogenlere exposure ile de ili\u015fkili olabilir (\u00f6rne\u011fin Asbest exposure&#8217;\u0131 bina s\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc, y\u0131k\u0131m ve bak\u0131m prosed\u00fcrlerinde \u00f6nemli bir sorun olmaya devam etmektedir).<\/p>\n<p>Kanser geli\u015fme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 risk fakt\u00f6rlerinin toplam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00c7evresel fakt\u00f6rler (biyolojik, kimyasal ve fiziksel)<\/li>\n<li>Ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 (sigara, sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z beslenme)<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131nda carcinogenlere exposure<\/li>\n<li>Kal\u0131tsal yatk\u0131nl\u0131k<\/li>\n<li>Rastgele<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bireysel bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne maruz kalmak, maruz kalan her ki\u015finin kesinlikle hastalanaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez, ancak hastalanma \u015fans\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir. Peki, kanserden nas\u0131l ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131l\u0131r? Kanser risk fakt\u00f6rleri nas\u0131l azalt\u0131l\u0131r?  <\/p>\n<h4>\u00d6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in soru<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Kansere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede baz\u0131 \u00f6nlemler \u00f6nerin! Bunlar\u0131 Slovenya Kanser Dernekleri Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bro\u015f\u00fcrde a\u00e7\u0131klanan 12 kanser \u00f6nleme ipucu ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Kanser riskinizi nas\u0131l azaltaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131za veya sorunlar sizi doktora g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeden \u00f6nce nas\u0131l tespit edece\u011finize dair 12 ipucu<\/h4>\n<p>1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kansere Kar\u015f\u0131 Avrupa program\u0131ndan uzmanlar, ya\u015fam ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortamlar\u0131nda kanser geli\u015fimiyle ili\u015fkili fakt\u00f6rler ve bu hastal\u0131k riskini azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik yakla\u015f\u0131mlar hakk\u0131ndaki \u00f6nceki bilgilere dayanarak Kansere Kar\u015f\u0131 Avrupa Kodunun ilk versiyonunu haz\u0131rlad\u0131lar. Bunlar, k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 en aza indirmek ve devletin deste\u011fiyle n\u00fcfusun kanser morbidite ve mortalite oranlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in nas\u0131l ya\u015fanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dair ipu\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r. Kanserin risk fakt\u00f6rlerine ili\u015fkin yeni bulgular ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tespit edilmesine y\u00f6nelik tedbirler, Kod&#8217;da \u00f6nce 1995&#8217;te, ard\u0131ndan 2003&#8217;te ve daha sonra da 2014&#8217;te de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.  <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/cancer-code-europe.iarc.fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurallar\u0131n g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc versiyonu, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fcn bir uzmanl\u0131k kurulu\u015fu olan Uluslararas\u0131 Kanser Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Ajans\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n himayesinde toplanan uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcncellenen tavsiyelere uymak sadece kanser tehdidini azaltmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda ba\u015fta en \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olan kardiyovask\u00fcler hastal\u0131klar olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131 da azalt\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za dikkat etmek ki\u015fisel bir sorumluluktur ve ancak t\u00fcm politikalar\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 destekleyen bir \u00fclkede m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr, bu nedenle kanser ve di\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinde toplumun sorumlulu\u011fu g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemelidir. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Kansere Kar\u015f\u0131 Avrupa Yasas\u0131 2014<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Sigara i\u00e7meyin!<br \/>\n<\/strong>Sigara i\u00e7meyin veya herhangi bir \u015fekilde t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullanmay\u0131n! Sigara i\u00e7enler, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131n! <strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda sigara i\u00e7meyin!<br \/>\n<\/strong>Sigara i\u00e7meniz \u00e7evrenizdeki insanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar verebilir! Evde veya i\u015fyerinde sigara i\u00e7meyin <\/li>\n<li><strong>Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, normal kilonuzu koruyun!<br \/>\n<\/strong>Obezite, kolon ve rektum kanserinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok kanserli hastal\u0131k riskini de art\u0131r\u0131r. Bol sebze ve meyve i\u00e7eren dengeli bir diyetle normal kilonuzu koruyun! Fiziksel aktiviteyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcn!  <\/li>\n<li><b>Her g\u00fcn fiziksel olarak aktif olun!<br \/>\n<\/b>Oturarak ge\u00e7irdi\u011finiz zaman\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131n! \u00c7e\u015fitli aktivitelere kat\u0131l\u0131n (h\u0131zl\u0131 tempolu y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f, ko\u015fu, bisiklete binme, y\u00fczme, kros kaya\u011f\u0131)! <\/li>\n<li><strong>Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenin!<br \/>\n<\/strong>Bol miktarda tam tah\u0131l, baklagil, sebze ve meyve t\u00fcketin! Y\u00fcksek kalorili yiyeceklerden (\u015feker ve ya\u011f oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek yiyecekler) \u00e7ok fazla yemeyin ve tatl\u0131 i\u00e7eceklerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n! Et \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ve daha az k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et ve sodyum oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek g\u0131dalar t\u00fcketin!  <\/li>\n<li><strong>Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ece\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131n!<br \/>\n<\/strong>Kanseri \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in en iyisi hi\u00e7 alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ecek i\u00e7memektir. Ara s\u0131ra i\u00e7iyorsan\u0131z, erkekler g\u00fcnde en fazla iki birim alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ecek i\u00e7ebilirken, kad\u0131nlar yaln\u0131zca bir birim i\u00e7ebilir (birim, 1 dL \u015farap, 2,5 dL bira, 0,3 dL alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ki veya 2,5 dL \u015f\u0131rada bulunan 10 g saf alkol i\u00e7erir). <\/li>\n<li><strong>Kendinizi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca az g\u00fcne\u015fe maruz b\u0131rak\u0131n!<br \/>\n<\/strong>Koruyucu giysi, ba\u015fl\u0131k, g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve kremler kullan\u0131n. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00fcne\u015f yan\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in dikkatli olun!<br \/>\nBronzla\u015fma salonlar\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015flenmek de tehlikelidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc etkisi g\u00fcne\u015finki gibidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130\u015fyerinde kendinizi kansere neden olan tehlikeli maddelerden koruyun!<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u0130\u015fyerinde muhatap oldu\u011funuz maddeler hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinin!<br \/>\n\u0130\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi y\u00f6nergelerine uyun!<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kendinizi iyonla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 radyasyondan koruyun!<br \/>\n<\/strong>Toprakta radyoaktif radon elementinin daha fazla oldu\u011fu yerlerde, radon binalara - ya\u015fam ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131na - n\u00fcfuz edebilir. D\u00fczenli havaland\u0131rma, odalardaki radon konsantrasyonunu \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131r ve akci\u011fer kanseri geli\u015fimine kar\u015f\u0131 korur. <\/li>\n<li><strong>Kad\u0131nlar<\/strong><br \/>\nEmzirmek kanser riskini azalt\u0131r, bu nedenle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 emzirin! Menopoz semptomlar\u0131n\u0131 hafifletmek i\u00e7in hormonal ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131n, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu ila\u00e7lar baz\u0131 kanser t\u00fcrleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r! <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilere kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fundan emin olun:<br \/>\n<\/strong>Hepatit B<br \/>\n\u0130nsan papilloma vir\u00fcs\u00fc (HPV) (k\u0131zlar).<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00fczenlenen tarama programlar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131n!<br \/>\n<\/strong>50 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra Svit program\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sunulan d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da gizli kan testini yapt\u0131r\u0131n! Kad\u0131nlar, rahim a\u011fz\u0131 taramas\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli olarak jinekolo\u011funuzu ziyaret edin! Zora program\u0131nda bir tarama daveti al\u0131rsan\u0131z, hemen yan\u0131t verin! 50 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerindeki kad\u0131nlar \u00f6nleyici mamografi \u00e7ektirmelidir. Dora program\u0131 i\u00e7in bir davet al\u0131rsan\u0131z, davete icabet edin!    <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","class_list":["post-90530","educational","type-educational","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0130lkokul 9. s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7in Carcinogen Maddeler Dersi \u00d6nerisi (en az 14 ya\u015f) - \u0130\u015fyerinde carcinogen maddeleri DURDURUN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/educational\/ilkokul-9-sinif-icin-carcinogen-maddeler-dersi-onerisi-en-az-14-yas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130lkokul 9. s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7in Carcinogen Maddeler Dersi \u00d6nerisi (en az 14 ya\u015f)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Konu Kanserojenler Konu alan\u0131: Kimya (do\u011fa bilimleri) Ya\u015f grubu: (En az) \u0130lkokul 9. s\u0131n\u0131f (14 ya\u015f) Dersin ama\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00d6\u011frenciler, maddelerin tehlikeli \u00f6zellikleri ve nas\u0131l etiketlendiklerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tehlikeli maddelerin, \u00f6zellikle carcinogen, mutajen ve reprotoksik kimyasallar\u0131n (CMR) kullan\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki bilgilerini derinle\u015ftirir. \u00d6\u011frenciler kanser ve carcinogen hakk\u0131ndaki bilgilerini tamamlarlar (istasyonlar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fine bak\u0131n\u0131z). \u00d6\u011frenciler, \u00e7e\u015fitli veri kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 (veri [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/educational\/ilkokul-9-sinif-icin-carcinogen-maddeler-dersi-onerisi-en-az-14-yas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0130\u015fyerinde carcinogen maddeleri DURDURUN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-10T17:29:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cancer-development.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"14 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/educational\\\/ilkokul-9-sinif-icin-carcinogen-maddeler-dersi-onerisi-en-az-14-yas\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/educational\\\/ilkokul-9-sinif-icin-carcinogen-maddeler-dersi-onerisi-en-az-14-yas\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0130lkokul 9. s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7in Carcinogen Maddeler Dersi \u00d6nerisi (en az 14 ya\u015f) - \u0130\u015fyerinde carcinogen maddeleri DURDURUN\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/educational\\\/ilkokul-9-sinif-icin-carcinogen-maddeler-dersi-onerisi-en-az-14-yas\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/educational\\\/ilkokul-9-sinif-icin-carcinogen-maddeler-dersi-onerisi-en-az-14-yas\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Cancer-development.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-01T11:35:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-10T17:29:12+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/educational\\\/ilkokul-9-sinif-icin-carcinogen-maddeler-dersi-onerisi-en-az-14-yas\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/educational\\\/ilkokul-9-sinif-icin-carcinogen-maddeler-dersi-onerisi-en-az-14-yas\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/educational\\\/ilkokul-9-sinif-icin-carcinogen-maddeler-dersi-onerisi-en-az-14-yas\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Cancer-development.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Cancer-development.webp\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/educational\\\/ilkokul-9-sinif-icin-carcinogen-maddeler-dersi-onerisi-en-az-14-yas\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Ana Sayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/isyerinde-carcinogen-maddeleri-durdurun\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Educational\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/educational\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0130lkokul 9. s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7in Carcinogen Maddeler Dersi \u00d6nerisi (en az 14 ya\u015f)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/\",\"name\":\"STOP Carcinogens at work\",\"description\":\"Her y\u0131l Avrupa'da i\u015f yerindeki carcinogenlere maruz kalma nedeniyle yakla\u015f\u0131k 100.000 ki\u015fi kanserden \u00f6lmektedir.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Roadmap on Carcinogens\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"TNO\",\"alternateName\":\"Bu, Avrupa \u00e7ap\u0131nda g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc bir eylem program\u0131d\u0131r\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"TNO\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/legal\\\/\",\"ownershipFundingInfo\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/general\\\/about-us\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0130lkokul 9. s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7in Carcinogen Maddeler Dersi \u00d6nerisi (en az 14 ya\u015f) - \u0130\u015fyerinde carcinogen maddeleri DURDURUN","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/educational\/ilkokul-9-sinif-icin-carcinogen-maddeler-dersi-onerisi-en-az-14-yas\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0130lkokul 9. s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7in Carcinogen Maddeler Dersi \u00d6nerisi (en az 14 ya\u015f)","og_description":"Konu Kanserojenler Konu alan\u0131: Kimya (do\u011fa bilimleri) Ya\u015f grubu: (En az) \u0130lkokul 9. s\u0131n\u0131f (14 ya\u015f) Dersin ama\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00d6\u011frenciler, maddelerin tehlikeli \u00f6zellikleri ve nas\u0131l etiketlendiklerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tehlikeli maddelerin, \u00f6zellikle carcinogen, mutajen ve reprotoksik kimyasallar\u0131n (CMR) kullan\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki bilgilerini derinle\u015ftirir. \u00d6\u011frenciler kanser ve carcinogen hakk\u0131ndaki bilgilerini tamamlarlar (istasyonlar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fine bak\u0131n\u0131z). \u00d6\u011frenciler, \u00e7e\u015fitli veri kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 (veri [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/educational\/ilkokul-9-sinif-icin-carcinogen-maddeler-dersi-onerisi-en-az-14-yas\/","og_site_name":"\u0130\u015fyerinde carcinogen maddeleri DURDURUN","article_modified_time":"2026-11-10T17:29:12+00:00","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cancer-development.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"14 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/educational\/ilkokul-9-sinif-icin-carcinogen-maddeler-dersi-onerisi-en-az-14-yas\/","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/educational\/ilkokul-9-sinif-icin-carcinogen-maddeler-dersi-onerisi-en-az-14-yas\/","name":"\u0130lkokul 9. s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7in Carcinogen Maddeler Dersi \u00d6nerisi (en az 14 ya\u015f) - \u0130\u015fyerinde carcinogen maddeleri DURDURUN","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/educational\/ilkokul-9-sinif-icin-carcinogen-maddeler-dersi-onerisi-en-az-14-yas\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/educational\/ilkokul-9-sinif-icin-carcinogen-maddeler-dersi-onerisi-en-az-14-yas\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cancer-development.webp","datePublished":"2025-09-01T11:35:29+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-10T17:29:12+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/educational\/ilkokul-9-sinif-icin-carcinogen-maddeler-dersi-onerisi-en-az-14-yas\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/educational\/ilkokul-9-sinif-icin-carcinogen-maddeler-dersi-onerisi-en-az-14-yas\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/educational\/ilkokul-9-sinif-icin-carcinogen-maddeler-dersi-onerisi-en-az-14-yas\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cancer-development.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cancer-development.webp"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/educational\/ilkokul-9-sinif-icin-carcinogen-maddeler-dersi-onerisi-en-az-14-yas\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ana Sayfa","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/isyerinde-carcinogen-maddeleri-durdurun\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Educational","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/educational\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0130lkokul 9. s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7in Carcinogen Maddeler Dersi \u00d6nerisi (en az 14 ya\u015f)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/","name":"STOP Carcinogens at work","description":"Her y\u0131l Avrupa'da i\u015f yerindeki carcinogenlere maruz kalma nedeniyle yakla\u015f\u0131k 100.000 ki\u015fi kanserden \u00f6lmektedir.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Roadmap on Carcinogens","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/#organization","name":"TNO","alternateName":"Bu, Avrupa \u00e7ap\u0131nda g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc bir eylem program\u0131d\u0131r","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"TNO"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/legal\/","ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/general\/about-us\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/educational\/90530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/educational"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/educational"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}