{"id":106466,"date":"2026-06-29T10:07:53","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:07:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/kloropren-2-kloro-13-butadien\/"},"modified":"2026-06-29T10:07:53","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:07:53","slug":"kloropren-2-kloro-13-butadien","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/kloropren-2-kloro-13-butadien\/","title":{"rendered":"Kloropren (2-kloro-1,3 b\u00fatad\u00eden)"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>AB\u2019de kloropren (2-kloro-1,3 b\u00fatad\u00eden) maruziyetine maruz kalan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n mevcut say\u0131s\u0131na ili\u015fkin herhangi bir tahmin mevcut de\u011fildir. Genellikle, kloroprene mesleki maruziyet solunum yoluyla ve cilt temas\u0131 yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Kloropren, S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma, Etiketleme ve Ambalajlama (CLP) T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda Carcinogen kategori 1B olarak uyumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmaya sahiptir. Kloroprenin insanlarda kansere yol a\u00e7\u0131p a\u00e7mad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair tutarl\u0131 bir kan\u0131t bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Hayvanlar \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, bu maddeye uzun s\u00fcreli exposure&#8217;un karaci\u011ferde ve di\u011fer organlarda (\u00f6rne\u011fin a\u011f\u0131z bo\u015flu\u011funda) kansere yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.    <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Risklerin olu\u015ftu\u011fu yerler<\/h2>\n<p>Kloropren, kimya end\u00fcstrisinde \u00f6ncelikle polikloropren ve di\u011fer plastik malzemelerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sentetik kau\u00e7uklar ve yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r (\u00f6rne\u011fin, yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcretimi ve kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma\/dozajlama operat\u00f6rleri, form\u00fclasyon teknisyenleri veya Bak\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131). Ayr\u0131ca, belirli kopolimerlerin \u00fcretiminde bir ara bile\u015fik olan 2,3-dikloro-1,3 b\u00fatad\u00edenin imalat\u0131nda da kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<br \/>\nKimyasal proses operat\u00f6rleri, tesis mekanik\u00e7ileri, boru tesisat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ve enstr\u00fcmantasyon teknisyenleri gibi mesleklerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, kloropren sentezinin son a\u015famalar\u0131nda, polimerizasyon s\u00fcre\u00e7leri s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve monomerin uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren i\u015flemler s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli d\u00fczeyde exposure ya\u015fayabilir. <\/p>\n<p>Temel farmas\u00f6tik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin imalat\u0131nda, t\u0131bbi cihazlar ve t\u0131bbi koruyucu ekipmanlar dahil olmak \u00fczere belirli temel farmas\u00f6tik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin imalat\u0131nda, mobilya imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde (\u00f6rne\u011fin montaj i\u015flerinde, yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 uygulama g\u00f6revlerinde veya ah\u015fap laminasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda) ve ayr\u0131ca teknik test ve analizlerde (analitik kimyagerler, laboratuvar Teknisyenleri) de exposure meydana gelebilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Madde hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi<\/h2>\n<p>Kloropren, u\u00e7ucu ve renksiz bir s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r. Son derece reaktif ve yan\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r; keskin bir kokuya sahiptir. En yayg\u0131n son kullan\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar ve temas yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, elastik bantlar ve s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme iplikleri veya koruyucu eldivenler gibi polikloropren lateks \u00fcr\u00fcnleri yer almaktad\u0131r.<br \/>\nAB genelinde ge\u00e7erli olacak ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir mesleki exposure s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011feri \u015fu anda haz\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r.  <\/p>\n<h2>Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri<\/h2>\n<p>Kloropren maruziyetinin en y\u00fcksek olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131nda bulunan buhar\u0131n solunmas\u0131 ve ciltle temas yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Kloroprene k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli maruziyet, \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek maruziyet seviyelerine maruz kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi ve kusmaya neden olabilir. Kloroprene uzun s\u00fcreli maruziyet ise karaci\u011fer kanseri ve v\u00fccudun di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde kanserlere yol a\u00e7abilir.  <\/p>\n<h2>Yapabilecekleriniz<\/h2>\n<p>Maruz kalma riskini azaltman\u0131n en iyi yolu, kloropreni daha g\u00fcvenli maddelerle de\u011fi\u015ftirmek veya \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecini de\u011fi\u015ftirmektir. Bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse, maruz kalmay\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemleri almal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. <\/p>\n<p>En etkili y\u00f6ntem, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n maddeyle do\u011frudan temas etmemesi i\u00e7in otomatik sistemler veya kapal\u0131 sistemler kullanmakt\u0131r.<br \/>\nKloropren maruziyetini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca azaltmak i\u00e7in di\u011fer teknik g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri de al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin: daha g\u00fcvenli aktar\u0131m sistemleri, daha iyi s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k elemanlar\u0131 ve vanalar ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ekipmana girme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azaltan iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f temizlik y\u00f6ntemleri. Daha iyi proses kontrol\u00fc ve numune alma y\u00f6ntemleri de s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve kloroprene exposure&#8217;unu azaltabilir.  <\/p>\n<p>D\u00fczenli temizlik ve g\u00fcvenli depolama da dahil olmak \u00fczere, iyi bir i\u015fyeri hijyeni \u00f6nemlidir. G\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerinin etkili oldu\u011fundan emin olmak i\u00e7in i\u015fyerinde exposure durumlar\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak kontrol edilmelidir. <\/p>\n<p>Kloroprenin lokal tahri\u015fe (burun epitelinde hasara) yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 nedeniyle, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n maruz kal\u0131nan alanlarda ge\u00e7irdikleri s\u00fcreyi s\u0131n\u0131rlamak ve bu alanlara eri\u015fimi kontrol etmek de \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar, riskler ve g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemleri konusunda e\u011fitilmelidir. Y\u0131kanma imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 ve temizlik i\u00e7in yeterli s\u00fcre dahil olmak \u00fczere, iyi bir ki\u015fisel hijyen sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.  <\/p>\n<p>Maruz kalma riski bulunan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrolleri yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve bu ki\u015filer cilt, g\u00f6z ve burun tahri\u015fi, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi ve sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi gibi erken d\u00f6nem sa\u011fl\u0131k belirtilerini bildirmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar koruyucu ekipman, \u00f6zellikle eldiven ve koruyucu giysi kullanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak ki\u015fisel koruma ekipman\u0131, di\u011fer t\u00fcm olas\u0131 teknik ve organizasyonel \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler t\u00fckendikten sonra, yaln\u0131zca son \u00e7are olarak kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n<p><em>Kaynaklar: ECHA, RAC<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[8597],"class_list":["post-106466","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-kloropren"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.9 (Yoast SEO v27.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kloropren (2-kloro-1,3 b\u00fatad\u00eden) - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Be aware of what you work with! 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