{"id":106505,"date":"2026-06-29T10:40:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:40:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/ucucu-organik-bilesikler-voc\/"},"modified":"2026-06-29T10:40:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:40:14","slug":"ucucu-organik-bilesikler-voc","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/ucucu-organik-bilesikler-voc\/","title":{"rendered":"U\u00e7ucu Organik Bile\u015fikler (VOC)"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>AB\u2019de birka\u00e7 milyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerde s\u0131kl\u0131kla bulunan ve u\u00e7ucu organik bile\u015fikler (VOC\u2019ler) olarak bilinen kimyasal grubuna mesleki olarak maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131labilir. Bu heterojen grup, AB\u2019de i\u015f ortam\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n carcinogen maruziyetler aras\u0131nda yer alan Benzen ve Formaldehit gibi maddeleri i\u00e7ermektedir. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Exposure typically occurs via inhalation, or in the case of skin-absorbable substances, via the skin.<\/p>\n<p>Baz\u0131 VOC\u2019ler a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a carcinogen olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (\u00f6rn. Benzen \u2013 Carcinogen Kategori 1A veya Formaldehit \u2013 Carcinogen Kategori 1B) veya \u00fcreme i\u00e7in toksik (\u00f6rn. Toluen \u2013 \u00dcreme Toksik Kategori 2) olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. VOC&#8217;ler heterojen bir madde grubu olu\u015fturdu\u011fundan, maddelerin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u015feklinde \u00e7oklu exposures m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu t\u00fcr zararl\u0131 maddelerin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131na maruz kalmak, ilgili kanser riskini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rabilir.  <\/p>\n<h2>Risklerin olu\u015ftu\u011fu yerler<\/h2>\n<p>VOC\u2019ler, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcler, (fosil) yak\u0131tlar, temizlik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, boyalar ve vernikler, Pestisitler veya yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131larda bulunanlar gibi yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli maddeleri i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u015fyerlerinde, bu maddeler \u00f6ncelikle organik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015flendi\u011fi veya yan \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak sal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 her yerde bulunur. Y\u00fcksek veya en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde maruz kalma, sprey boyama, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerle temizlik veya ya\u011f giderme i\u015flemleri, kapal\u0131 alanlarda tank temizli\u011fi ile bak\u0131m veya in\u015faat yenileme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydana gelir. Ayr\u0131ca, orta yo\u011funlukta maruz kalma, kimya ve plastik imalat\u0131nda, yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, kaplama ve m\u00fcrekkep \u00fcretiminde ile kau\u00e7uk ve plastik i\u015fleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.  <\/p>\n<p>Di\u011fer exposure durumlar\u0131 genellikle boyama ve kaplama i\u015flemleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda, ara\u00e7 onar\u0131m ve bak\u0131m\u0131nda, bas\u0131m ve yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, temizlik ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<h2>Madde hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi<\/h2>\n<p>Genel olarak, VOC\u2019ler \u2013 tan\u0131ma ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u2013 293,15 K\u2019de 0,01 kPa veya daha y\u00fcksek buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131na sahip organik bile\u015fikler ya da 101,3 kPa standart bas\u0131n\u00e7ta 250 \u00b0C\u2019ye kadar kaynama noktas\u0131na sahip organik bile\u015fiklerdir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, bu maddelerin \u00f6nemli miktarlarda oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bile gaz faz\u0131na ge\u00e7mesi, \u00f6ncelikle solunum yoluyla exposure riski olu\u015fturur. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, bu maddelerin \u00e7o\u011fu lipofiliktir ve bu nedenle organik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcler olan Benzen, Toluen ve ksilen gibi maddeler cilt yoluyla emilebilir.  <\/p>\n<p>AB genelinde ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir mesleki maruz kalma s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011feri bulunmamakla birlikte, Benzen (0,66 mg\/m\u00b3), Formaldehit (0,37 mg\/m\u00b3) ve Vinil Klor\u00fcr (2,6 mg\/m\u00b3) i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 de\u011ferler mevcuttur.<\/p>\n<h2>Olu\u015fabilecek tehlikeler<\/h2>\n<p>Bile\u015fimine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, VOC\u2019lere akut exposure, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 veya g\u00f6z, burun ve solunum yollar\u0131nda tahri\u015f gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli semptomlara neden olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Uzun vadede, exposure bu maddelere yol a\u00e7abilir: l\u00f6semi (Benzen), nazofarenks b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanserler (Formaldehit) veya karaci\u011fer kanseri (Vinil Klor\u00fcr).<\/p>\n<p>Baz\u0131 VOC\u2019ler ayr\u0131ca \u00fcreme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan toksik olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (\u00f6rne\u011fin Toluen \u2013 Kategori 2).<\/p>\n<h2>Yapabilecekleriniz<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130deal olarak, u\u00e7ucu organik bile\u015fiklerden (VOC) kaynaklanan exposure riskleri, ikame veya ortadan kald\u0131rma yoluyla kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan maddelerin se\u00e7ilmesi, maddenin ortam havas\u0131na sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Solvent kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in su bazl\u0131 sistemlerin kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. Dezenfektanlar\u0131, aldehit i\u00e7ermeyenlerle de\u011fi\u015ftirin.   <\/p>\n<p>Maruz kalmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in maddeleri kapal\u0131 sistemlerde kullan\u0131n ve yerel egzoz havaland\u0131rmas\u0131 yoluyla emisyonlar\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131nda yakalay\u0131n. \u0130\u015fyerinde exposure \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirin; bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler, madde kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131na maruz kalman\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesini de i\u00e7ermelidir ve birden fazla maddeye maruz kalman\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek risk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurun. Maruz kalma s\u00fcresini en aza indirin ve ciltle temastan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. Kirlenme riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in i\u015f k\u0131yafetlerini d\u00fczenli olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirin.   <\/p>\n<p>Son olarak, di\u011fer t\u00fcm \u00f6nleyici tedbirler t\u00fckendikten sonra, kalan maruziyeti daha da en aza indirmek amac\u0131yla ki\u015fisel koruma donan\u0131m\u0131 da kullan\u0131labilir: \u00f6rne\u011fin, uygun koruyucu eldivenler, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6zl\u00fckleri ve solunum maskeleri kullan\u0131larak. Bu ba\u011flamda, koruyucu donan\u0131m\u0131n boyutu, niteli\u011fi ve etkinli\u011fi, i\u015fyerindeki tehlikelere ve bireysel ko\u015fullara uygun hale getirilmelidir. <\/p>\n<p><em>Kaynaklar: Federal \u00c7evre Ajans\u0131, Avrupa \u00c7evre Ajans\u0131, Avrupa Komisyonu, EUR-Lex, EU-OSHA (WES), Alman Toksikoloji Derne\u011fi, GESTIS, DS\u00d6<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[8624],"class_list":["post-106505","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-ucucu-organik-bilesikler-voc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.9 (Yoast SEO v27.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>U\u00e7ucu Organik Bile\u015fikler (VOC) - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Be aware of what you work with! 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