{"id":57776,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:16","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/formaldehit\/"},"modified":"2026-06-13T11:32:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T11:32:14","slug":"formaldehit","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/formaldehit\/","title":{"rendered":"Formaldehit"},"content":{"rendered":"

1990’lar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na ait mevcut en son de\u011ferlendirmeye g\u00f6re, 971.000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n Formaldehit maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyordu.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Formaldehit, ilk exposure s\u0131ras\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminde bir tepkiye yol a\u00e7abilen, cildi hassasla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir maddedir. Akut exposure, g\u00f6zleri, burnu ve bo\u011faz\u0131 \u015fiddetli \u015fekilde tahri\u015f eder ve maruz kalan ki\u015fide \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 solunuma neden olabilir. Tekrarlanan exposure, ciltte, g\u00f6zlerde ve solunum yollar\u0131nda \u015fiddetli alerjik reaksiyonlara yol a\u00e7abilir ve ast\u0131m benzeri solunum sorunlar\u0131 ile dermatit ve ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 gibi cilt tahri\u015flerine neden olabilir. Formaldehit, S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma, Etiketleme ve Ambalajlama Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi’nde Carcinogen Kategori 1B olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bu, insanlarda muhtemelen akci\u011fer kanserine (nazofaringeal kanser ve miyeloid l\u00f6semi) neden oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. <\/p>\n

Risklerin olu\u015ftu\u011fu yerler<\/h2>\n

Avrupa’da en fazla formaldehit kullanan end\u00fcstri, farkl\u0131 panel t\u00fcrlerinde ah\u015fap par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, lifleri veya kaplamalar\u0131 ba\u011flayan ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ve yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bile\u015fenlerinden biri oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ah\u015fap bazl\u0131 panel end\u00fcstrisidir. Ayr\u0131ca sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri, cenaze, tekstil, deri ve ka\u011f\u0131t end\u00fcstrisinde de formaldehite maruz kal\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar formaldehiti gaz veya buhar olarak soluyabilir veya \u00f6rne\u011fin tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin i\u015flenmesi ve re\u00e7ine \u00fcretimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131 olarak deri yoluyla emebilirler. Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ile t\u0131bbi laboratuvar ve laboratuar teknisyenlerine ek olarak, potansiyel olarak y\u00fcksek risk alt\u0131ndaki gruplar aras\u0131nda morg \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra formaldehit veya formalin ile korunmu\u015f biyolojik numuneleri i\u015fleyen ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ve \u00f6\u011frenciler de bulunmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Madde hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi<\/h2>\n

Formaldehit, renksiz, keskin kokulu, son derece u\u00e7ucu ve son derece yan\u0131c\u0131 bir gazd\u0131r ve genellikle sulu (su bazl\u0131) \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerde bulunur. Genellikle t\u0131bbi laboratuvarlarda ve morglarda koruyucu olarak kullan\u0131lan Formaldehit, kimyasallar, yonga levha, ev \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, kal\u0131c\u0131 pres kuma\u015flar\u0131, ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcr\u00fcn kaplamalar\u0131, lif levha ve kontrplak gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcnde de bulunur. Ayr\u0131ca end\u00fcstriyel mantar ilac\u0131, mikrop \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ve dezenfektan olarak da yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Formaldehit, h\u00fccresel metabolizmam\u0131z veya petrol yak\u0131tlar\u0131 gibi organik maddelerin eksik yanmas\u0131 gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde do\u011fal olarak \u00fcretilir; bu da \u00e7evrede her zaman bir arka plan konsantrasyonu oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. <\/p>\n

AB taraf\u0131ndan 0,37 mg\/m\u00b3 (Zaman A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 Ortalama) de\u011ferinde ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir mesleki exposure s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Olu\u015fabilecek tehlikeler<\/h2>\n

Formaldehitin %90\u2019dan fazlas\u0131 \u00fcst solunum yolu yoluyla emilir. Formaldehide akut exposure, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ile solunum yolu, cilt ve g\u00f6zlerde tahri\u015fe neden olabilir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hava konsantrasyonlar\u0131nda kronik exposure, ast\u0131ma benzer solunum sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir; ciltle temas ise dermatit veya ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 \u015feklinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tahri\u015fe neden olabilir. Baz\u0131 ki\u015filer, di\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re hassasla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere daha duyarl\u0131d\u0131r; bu nedenle exposure’un etkileri, baz\u0131 ki\u015filerde farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir veya hi\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmayabilir.
\nFormaldehitin burun ve bo\u011faz kanserine neden oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Exposure konsantrasyonu ne kadar y\u00fcksek ve exposure s\u00fcresi ne kadar uzun olursa, kanser riski o kadar artar. Formaldehit ile maruz kalmak, semptomlara neden olmayacak kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerde bile kansere yakalanma riskini art\u0131rabilir. <\/p>\n

Exposure to formaldehit and the development of nasal cancer vary greatly among different types of acute cancer. The duration between exposure and the development of nasal cancer ranges from 2 years to 15 years.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yapabilecekleriniz<\/h2>\n

Maruz kalmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemenin en etkili yolu, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu durumlarda \u00fcr\u00fcnleri Formaldehit i\u00e7ermeyen alternatiflerle de\u011fi\u015ftirmektir (\u00f6rne\u011fin dezenfektan olarak). De\u011fi\u015ftirme m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse, en iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, kapal\u0131 sistemler ve emisyonlar\u0131n meydana gelebilece\u011fi yerlere yerel egzoz havaland\u0131rmas\u0131 kurulmas\u0131 gibi tasar\u0131m ve m\u00fchendislik de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri yoluyla maruz kalmay\u0131 kontrol etmektir. S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma, Etiketleme ve Ambalajlama’ya g\u00f6re kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00fczerinde Formaldehit i\u00e7eren t\u00fcm kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 veya \u00e7\u00f6zeltileri etiketleyin. Ne zaman ve nerede \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bilmek i\u00e7in periyodik olarak uygun exposure \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri yap\u0131n. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 maruz kalman\u0131n etkileri konusunda s\u00fcrekli olarak bilin\u00e7lendirin ve tehlikeler, g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131 ve etkili hijyen \u00f6nlemleri konusunda bilgilendirin ve e\u011fitin. Bir i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hekiminin dahil edilmesi \u00f6nerilir ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n solunum semptomlar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmeleri te\u015fvik edilmelidir. Solunum maskeleri gibi ki\u015fisel koruma ekipman\u0131, maruziyeti azaltmak i\u00e7in k\u0131sa vadeli bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr ve yaln\u0131zca son \u00e7are olarak kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Kaynaklar: ECHA, IARC, SCOEL<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[2516],"class_list":["post-57776","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-formaldehit"],"yoast_head":"\nFormaldehit - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Formaldehit, ilk maruz kalma an\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminde bir tepkiye yol a\u00e7abilen, cildi hassasla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir maddedir. 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