{"id":57778,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:12","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/chromium-vi-compounds\/"},"modified":"2025-05-15T16:15:01","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T16:15:01","slug":"chromium-vi-compounds","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/chromium-vi-compounds\/","title":{"rendered":"Chromium VI compounds"},"content":{"rendered":"

AB’de yakla\u015f\u0131k 900.000 i\u015f\u00e7inin potansiyel olarak krom VI’ya maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir. Kromat \u00fcretimi, kromat pigmenti ve krom elektrokaplama end\u00fcstrilerinde 1980’lerden \u00f6nce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, akci\u011fer kanseri \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Chromium VI compounds Kanserojen Kategori 1A olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, bu da insanlarda kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f bir kanser nedeni oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. Krom VI’ya maruz kalma, soluma, g\u0131da veya su yoluyla sindirim veya ciltle do\u011frudan temas yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc korozif \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle, krom VI’n\u0131n akut sa\u011fl\u0131k etkileri de vard\u0131r. Buna ek olarak, krom VI’ya maruz kalmak ast\u0131m gibi cilt ve solunum hassasla\u015fmas\u0131na neden olabilir ve akci\u011fer, karaci\u011fer ve b\u00f6brekte spesifik organ toksisitesine yol a\u00e7abilir. <\/p>\n

Risklerin olu\u015ftu\u011fu yerler<\/h2>\n

\u0130\u015fyerinde maruziyet esas olarak paslanmaz \u00e7elik ve krom VI i\u00e7eren di\u011fer metaller \u00fczerinde kaynak ve di\u011fer ‘s\u0131cak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma’ t\u00fcrlerinde meydana gelir. Maruz kalma potansiyeli olan di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma t\u00fcrleri pigmentlerin, sprey boyalar\u0131n ve kaplamalar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011fer ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131 plastik ve metallerin y\u00fczey i\u015flem uygulamalar\u0131d\u0131r, \u00f6rne\u011fin krom kaplama banyolar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. Krom VI kapl\u0131 malzemelerin a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 raspa, z\u0131mparalama ve ta\u015flama gibi a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 teknikleriyle de maruziyet meydana gelmektedir. Maruziyetin meydana geldi\u011fi end\u00fcstriler, fonksiyonel kaplama sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, \u00e7elik, tersaneler, in\u015faat, beton end\u00fcstrisi ve otomobil g\u00f6vdeleri, kamyonlar, trenler ve u\u00e7aklar\u0131n onar\u0131m\u0131 ve boyanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan at\u00f6lyelerdir. <\/p>\n

Madde hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi<\/h2>\n

Krom VI, metalik krom elementinin bir formudur. Do\u011fada genellikle metaller gibi di\u011fer elementlerle birlikte cevherlerde bulunur ve end\u00fcstriyel olarak i\u015flenmesi gerekir. En end\u00fcstriyel bile\u015fikler sodyum, potasyum, \u00e7inko, stronsiyum, kur\u015fun veya amonyum i\u00e7erir. Krom trioksit veya kromik asit, end\u00fcstriyel olarak kullan\u0131lan yayg\u0131n krom VI maddeleridir. Krom metali ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eli\u011fe kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak eklenir veya sertle\u015febilirlik, \u0131s\u0131 ve korozyon direnci gibi teknik \u00f6zellikleri art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in y\u00fczey i\u015flemlerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Chromium VI compounds boyalarda, boyalarda, m\u00fcrekkeplerde ve plastiklerde pigment olarak kullan\u0131labilir. Ayr\u0131ca boyalara, astarlara ve di\u011fer y\u00fczey kaplamalar\u0131na eklenen bir antikorozif madde olarak da kullan\u0131labilir. Krom VI’n\u0131n aksine, ilgili ancak kanserojen olmayan bir di\u011fer form, oksidatif ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda krom VI’ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilen krom III’t\u00fcr. <\/p>\n

Olu\u015fabilecek tehlikeler<\/h2>\n

Y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde krom VI solumak burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, hap\u015f\u0131rma, \u00f6ks\u00fcrme, ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 ve yanma hissi gibi semptomlara neden olabilir. Tekrarlanan veya uzun s\u00fcreli maruziyet burunda yaralara neden olabilir ve burun kanamas\u0131 ve nazal septumda hasarla sonu\u00e7lanabilir. Deri temas\u0131 ciddi tahri\u015fe neden olur ve a\u011f\u0131z yoluyla al\u0131nmas\u0131 akut zehirlenmeye (gastrointestinal semptomlar) neden olabilir. Baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n krom VI’ya kar\u015f\u0131 alerjisi vard\u0131r. Kromat bile\u015fiklerinin solunmas\u0131 ast\u0131m semptomlar\u0131na neden olabilir. Krom VI’ya kronik dermal maruziyet, cilt yaralanmalar\u0131ndan sonra bulunan k\u00f6t\u00fc iyile\u015fen \u00fclserlere yol a\u00e7abilir; oral al\u0131m b\u00f6brek ve karaci\u011fer \u00fczerinde sistemik etkilere neden olabilir. Havadaki krom VI’ya uzun s\u00fcre maruz kalmak akci\u011fer, burun ve sin\u00fcs kanserine neden olabilir. <\/p>\n

Krom VI ile ili\u015fkili kanserler aras\u0131ndaki gecikme s\u00fcresi, krom VI maruziyetinden sonra 20 y\u0131la kadar \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yapabilecekleriniz<\/h2>\n

Maruziyeti \u00f6nlemenin en etkili yolu, krom VI i\u00e7ermeyen veya daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck krom VI i\u00e7eren \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle ikame etmektir. Belirli kullan\u0131mlar i\u00e7in ve uygulanabilirse, teknik alternatifler t\u00fcketilebilir (\u00f6rne\u011fin, fiziksel buhar biriktirme, krom III kaplama, krom bile\u015fiklerinin s\u0131v\u0131 formlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131, vb.) Krom VI i\u00e7eren \u00fcr\u00fcnler ikame edilemiyorsa, maddeye maruziyet m\u00fchendislik kontrolleri yoluyla azalt\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kaynak torcu ve uygun yerel ve at\u00f6lye havaland\u0131rma sistemleri kullan\u0131n. Ne zaman harekete ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekti\u011finin bilinmesi i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli olarak do\u011fru maruziyet \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri yap\u0131n. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin erken belirtileri bildirip bildirmedi\u011fini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri maruziyetin etkileri konusunda s\u00fcrekli olarak bilin\u00e7lendirin. Ayr\u0131ca, i\u015f\u00e7ileri tehlikeler, g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131 ve etkili hijyen \u00f6nlemleri konusunda e\u011fitin. <\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n uygun solunum korumas\u0131, koruyucu giysi ve eldiven gibi yeterli ki\u015fisel koruyucu ekipmana sahip oldu\u011fundan emin olun. Baz\u0131 durumlarda solunum cihaz\u0131 gerekebilir. Ki\u015fisel koruyucu ekipman, olas\u0131 teknik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunulduktan sonra yaln\u0131zca son \u00e7are olarak kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Krom VI’ya maruz kalma esas olarak soluma yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fse de, sonu\u00e7 olarak cilt temas\u0131ndan da ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[2518],"class_list":["post-57778","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-chromium-vi-compounds-tr"],"yoast_head":"\nChromium VI compounds - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"AB'de yakla\u015f\u0131k 900.000 i\u015f\u00e7inin potansiyel olarak krom VI'ya maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar akci\u011fer kanseri mortalitesini g\u00f6stermektedir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/chromium-vi-compounds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chromium VI compounds\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"AB'de yakla\u015f\u0131k 900.000 i\u015f\u00e7inin potansiyel olarak krom VI'ya maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar akci\u011fer kanseri mortalitesini g\u00f6stermektedir.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/chromium-vi-compounds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"STOP carcinogens at work\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-15T16:15:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/fact\\\/chromium-vi-compounds\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/fact\\\/chromium-vi-compounds\\\/\",\"name\":\"Chromium VI compounds - 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