{"id":57901,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:24","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/akrilonitril\/"},"modified":"2026-06-13T11:30:54","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T11:30:54","slug":"akrilonitril","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/akrilonitril\/","title":{"rendered":"Akrilonitril"},"content":{"rendered":"

AB’de yakla\u015f\u0131k 10.000 ila 33.000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015fyerlerinde Akrilonitril’e maruz kalmaktad\u0131r. Soluma, exposure’un ba\u015fl\u0131ca yolu olarak kabul edilmekle birlikte, Akrilonitril cilde kolayca n\u00fcfuz edebildi\u011finden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar deri temas\u0131 yoluyla da maruz kalabilmektedir. <\/p>\n

Akrilonitril, (S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma, Etiketleme ve Ambalajlama Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi’ne g\u00f6re) Carcinogen Kategori 1B olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bu, hayvanlar \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara dayanarak, insanlarda kanserojen etkiye sahip olabilece\u011fi varsay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Akrilonitril’e maruz kalmak akci\u011fer kanserine yol a\u00e7abilir ve akrilonitrilin mesane kanserine neden olabilece\u011fine dair kan\u0131tlar bulunmaktad\u0131r. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Risklerin olu\u015ftu\u011fu yerler<\/h2>\n

Akrilonitril ba\u015fl\u0131ca kullan\u0131m alan\u0131, akrilik ve modakrilik tekstil liflerinin \u00fcretiminde hammadde olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011fer ba\u015fl\u0131ca kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kimyasallar\u0131n, kau\u00e7uk \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ve plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin imalat\u0131 yer al\u0131r; akrilonitril ve stiren ayr\u0131ca stiren-akrilonitril (SAN) ve akrilonitril-b\u00fctadien-stiren (ABS) re\u00e7inelerinin \u00fcretiminde birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Madde hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi<\/h2>\n

Normal s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7ta Akrilonitril, keskin kokulu, berrak ve renksiz bir s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r. Biyok\u00fctle, odun ve t\u00fct\u00fcn gibi bitkisel maddelerin yanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda az miktarda Akrilonitril a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar. Akrilonitril, havac\u0131l\u0131k, savunma, uzay ve otomotiv sekt\u00f6rlerinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

AB taraf\u0131ndan 1 mg\/m\u00b3’l\u00fck ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir mesleki exposure s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Olu\u015fabilecek tehlikeler<\/h2>\n

Solundu\u011funda veya cilt yoluyla emildi\u011finde, toksisitenin birincil hedefi merkezi sinir sistemidir.<\/p>\n

Akrilonitril ayr\u0131ca ciltte, g\u00f6zlerde ve solunum yollar\u0131nda lokal tahri\u015fe ve ciltte hassasiyete neden olabilir. Bu toksisitenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131, akrilonitrilin siyan\u00fcre d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Daha y\u00fcksek exposure d\u00fczeylerinde Akrilonitril, exposure dozu ve s\u00fcresine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak uzuvlarda g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fck, nefes almada zorlanma, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, karar verme yetisinde bozulma, siyanoz ve mide bulant\u0131s\u0131 gibi di\u011fer etkilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bay\u0131lma, d\u00fczensiz solunum ve kas\u0131lmalara kadar uzanan etkilerle de ili\u015fkilendirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Akrilonitril s\u0131v\u0131 veya buhar halindeki formlar\u0131na maruz kalma (genellikle kazara sal\u0131n\u0131m sonucu meydana gelir), burun, g\u00f6z ve \u00fcst solunum yollar\u0131ndaki mukoza zarlar\u0131n\u0131n tahri\u015f olmas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli etkilerle ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Maruz kalma ile akrilonitril kaynakl\u0131 beyin kanseri aras\u0131ndaki gecikme s\u00fcresi 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yapabilecekleriniz<\/h2>\n

\u0130\u015fyerinde exposure’u \u00f6nlemenin en etkili yolu Akrilonitril’in ikame edilmesidir; \u00f6rne\u011fin ABS \u00fcretiminde Akrilonitril, metakrilonitril (2-metil-2-propen-nitril) ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir. Akrilonitril ikame edilmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve akrilonitril kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011fu durumlarda, exposure’\u0131 azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Akrilonitril maruz kalmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemenin en etkili yolu, kapal\u0131 sistemler geli\u015ftirmek ve kullanmakt\u0131r. Bunun m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, Akrilonitril maruz kalmas\u0131n\u0131n teknik olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca en aza indirilmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, etkili yerel egzoz havaland\u0131rmas\u0131 gibi teknik \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131, bu \u00f6nlemler i\u015fyerinin iyi bir \u015fekilde havaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla desteklenmeli ve bunlar\u0131n etkinli\u011fi kontrol edilmelidir. <\/p>\n

Mevcut koruyucu \u00f6nlemlerinizin etkili olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya ilave \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekip gerekmedi\u011fini kontrol etmek i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli exposure de\u011ferlendirmeleri yap\u0131n. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar, exposure’un etkilerinin fark\u0131nda olmal\u0131 ve exposure’u \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla Akrilonitril ile g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in gerekli kontrol \u00f6nlemleri konusunda d\u00fczenli olarak e\u011fitilmelidir. Bir i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzman\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrece dahil edilmesi tavsiye edilir. <\/p>\n

Gerekirse, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n koruyucu giysi ve eldiven gibi uygun ki\u015fisel koruma donan\u0131m\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fundan emin olun. Ki\u015fisel koruma donan\u0131m\u0131, tek \u00f6nleyici tedbir olarak kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Yukar\u0131da belirtilen teknik ve organizasyonel \u00f6nlemlerin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca \u00e7o\u011fu \u00f6nceden uygulanm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6z ve y\u00fcz korumas\u0131, eldiven, koruyucu giysi ve solunum korumas\u0131 gibi do\u011fru ki\u015fisel koruma ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun. Ayr\u0131ca, ekipman se\u00e7erken, onu kullanacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n anatomisi dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve y\u00fcze g\u00f6re ayarlanan solunum koruyucu ekipmanlar s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, her ki\u015fi i\u00e7in bir uyum testi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fiddetle tavsiye edilir. Ayr\u0131ca, t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara mola vermeden veya ba\u015fka bir alana girmeden \u00f6nce ellerini d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde y\u0131kamalar\u0131 ve her vardiya sonunda kendilerini y\u0131kamalar\u0131 ve k\u0131yafetlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmeleri konusunda talimat verilmelidir. <\/p>\n

Ki\u015fisel koruma donan\u0131m\u0131, ancak son \u00e7are olarak ve olas\u0131 teknik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin t\u00fcm\u00fc denenmi\u015f olduktan sonra ge\u00e7ici bir \u00f6nlem olarak kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlara, ki\u015fisel koruma donan\u0131m\u0131n do\u011fru kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve bak\u0131m\u0131 konusunda gerekli e\u011fitim ve bilgiler verilmelidir. <\/p>\n

Kaynaklar:, S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma, Etiketleme ve Ambalajlama, IARC, Etki De\u011ferlendirmesi, RAC<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[2568],"class_list":["post-57901","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-akrilonitril"],"yoast_head":"\nAkrilonitril - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"AB'de 10.000 ila 33.000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan akrilonitril ile temas etmektedir. 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