{"id":57909,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/beryllium-compounds\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T09:36:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T09:36:10","slug":"berilyum-bilesikleri","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/berilyum-bilesikleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Berilyum bile\u015fikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

En son tahminlere g\u00f6re, AB’de yakla\u015f\u0131k 20.000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan potansiyel olarak berilyuma maruz kalmaktad\u0131r. Berilyum, S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma, Etiketleme ve Ambalajlama Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda \u201cCarcinogen Kategori 1B\u201d olarak uyumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmaya sahiptir; bu, insanlarda muhtemelen akci\u011fer kanserine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Berilyum ayr\u0131ca ciltte hassasiyet ve kronik berilyum hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na da yol a\u00e7abilir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n berilyum ve bile\u015fikleri ile olan exposuresunun ba\u015fl\u0131ca yollar\u0131, toz ve dumanlar\u0131n solunmas\u0131 ile berilyum i\u00e7eren \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle cilt temas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Risklerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler<\/h2>\n

En y\u00fcksek maruziyetin oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131lan i\u015flemler aras\u0131nda berilyum ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n eritilmesi, d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc ve s\u0131cak i\u015fleme ile mekanik ta\u015flama yer almaktad\u0131r. Berilyum maruziyeti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek risk alt\u0131ndaki meslekler aras\u0131nda berilyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcreticileri ve imalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, seramik i\u015f\u00e7ileri, f\u00fcze teknisyenleri, n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ile elektrik, elektronik ve optik ekipman \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Demir d\u0131\u015f\u0131 metallerin d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc ve birincil bak\u0131r d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in de riskler mevcuttur; al\u00fcminyum \u00fcretiminde ise exposure, boksitin berilyum i\u00e7eri\u011finden kaynaklanabilir. Mesleki exposure, i\u015f k\u0131yafetleri yoluyla evde de berilyuma maruz kalmaya yol a\u00e7abilir; ancak baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde i\u015f k\u0131yafetlerini eve g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek yasakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Madde hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi<\/h2>\n

Berilyum, al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k derecede y\u00fcksek erime noktas\u0131na ve mukavemet\/a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k oran\u0131na sahip hafif bir metaldir. T\u00fcm kat\u0131, kimyasal olarak kararl\u0131 maddeler aras\u0131nda en hafif olan\u0131d\u0131r. Saf berilyum metali ve bak\u0131r ve al\u00fcminyum ile ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 u\u00e7ak end\u00fcstrisinde ve uzay ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda, n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rlerde ve ses bile\u015fenlerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Oksit, klor\u00fcr, flor\u00fcr, hidroksit, s\u00fclfat ve nitrat i\u00e7eren inorganik berilyum bile\u015fikleri bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fka uygulamada kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 bulmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

11 Temmuz 2026 tarihinden itibaren ge\u00e7erli olmak \u00fczere, AB taraf\u0131ndan ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 nitelikte 0,0002 mg\/m\u00b3’l\u00fck bir mesleki exposure s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Olu\u015fabilecek tehlikeler<\/h2>\n

Berilyum i\u00e7eren toz solundu\u011funda nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, yorgunluk, kilo kayb\u0131, ate\u015f ve gece terlemelerine neden olabilir. A\u011f\u0131r vakalarda solundu\u011funda \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl, yutuldu\u011funda ise zehirli olabilir. Uzun s\u00fcre exposure, akut veya kronik berilyum hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na, ilerleyici bir akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve hatta akci\u011fer kanserine neden olabilir. Berilyum duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, berilyum tozu, duman\u0131, sisi veya \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerine solunmas\u0131 veya cilt ile temas\u0131ndan kaynaklanabilir. <\/p>\n

Berilyuma ba\u011fl\u0131 kanserin gecikme s\u00fcresi 15 ila 25 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Yapabilecekleriniz<\/h2>\n

Exposure can be prevented by using alternatives with no beryllium or with lower beryllium concentrations. Berilyum i\u00e7eren \u00fcr\u00fcnler ikame edilemiyorsa, berilyum ve bile\u015fikleri ile yap\u0131lan exposure, m\u00fchendislik \u00f6nlemleri yoluyla azalt\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r (\u00f6rn. kapal\u0131 sistemlerde kullan\u0131m, emisyonlar\u0131n meydana gelebilece\u011fi yerlerde yerel egzoz havaland\u0131rmas\u0131). Ekipman ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma zemini y\u00fczeylerinin (makineler, zemin) temizli\u011finde sadece vakum veya \u0131slak temizlik kullan\u0131n. Ne zaman ve nerede \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin belirlenmesi i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla temsili exposure \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri yap\u0131n. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 exposure etkileri konusunda s\u00fcrekli olarak bilgilendirin ve erken belirtileri bildirmeleri i\u00e7in te\u015fvik edin. Bir i\u015fyeri hekimine ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir. <\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara tehlikeler, g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131 ve etkili hijyen \u00f6nlemleri konusunda e\u011fitim verin. Uygulanabilir kontrollerin maruziyeti maruziyet s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda bunu ki\u015fisel koruyucu ekipmanla tamamlay\u0131n. Ki\u015fisel koruma ekipman\u0131, olas\u0131 teknik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunulduktan sonra, yaln\u0131zca son \u00e7are olarak kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar ayr\u0131ca yemek yemeden, sigara i\u00e7meden veya kozmetik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullanmadan \u00f6nce y\u00fczlerini, ellerini ve kollar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kamal\u0131d\u0131r. Berilyum i\u00e7eren tozla uzun s\u00fcreli cilt temas\u0131 her zaman \u00f6nlenmelidir. <\/p>\n

Kaynaklar: S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma, Etiketleme ve Ambalajlama, IARC, CDC, CAREX, OSHA, NIOSH, EC, BeST<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[2545],"class_list":["post-57909","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-beryllium-compounds-tr"],"yoast_head":"\nBerilyum bile\u015fikleri Hakk\u0131nda Facts<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Berilyum bile\u015fikleri, S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma, Etiketleme ve Ambalajlama Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda Carcinogen Kategori 1B olarak uyumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmaya sahiptir; bu, akci\u011fer kanserine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/berilyum-bilesikleri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Berilyum bile\u015fikleri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Berilyum bile\u015fikleri, S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma, Etiketleme ve Ambalajlama Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda Carcinogen Kategori 1B olarak uyumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmaya sahiptir; 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