{"id":57910,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:22","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/abrasion-process\/"},"modified":"2026-06-30T13:27:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T13:27:27","slug":"abrasion-process","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/abrasion-process\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u015f\u0131nma (i\u015flem)"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u015f\u0131nma sonucu olu\u015fan proses kaynakl\u0131 carcinogen maddelerin olu\u015fumu<\/span><\/h2>\n

En tehlikeli maddelerin \u00e7o\u011fu etiketlenir ve tan\u0131mlan\u0131r; ancak i\u015f s\u00fcre\u00e7leri s\u0131ras\u0131nda yan \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, \u201ci\u015flem kaynakl\u0131 carcinogenler\u201d (PGC\u2019ler) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan carcinogen maddeler de bulunmaktad\u0131r. PGC’ler genellikle etiketlenmez ve G\u00fcvenlik Bilgi Formlar\u0131nda (SBD) yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, Avrupa’da milyonlarca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan her g\u00fcn bu maddelere maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uygulamalar\u0131nda bu maddelere \u00f6zel dikkat g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekmektedir. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

PGC\u2019leri salan s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden biri a\u015f\u0131nmad\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131nma, y\u00fczeylerin yan yana hareketiyle malzemenin a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131nma s\u0131ras\u0131nda malzemede fiili bir hasar meydana gelir ve \u00e7o\u011fu durumda a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 tozun sal\u0131nmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. \u0130\u015f ortamlar\u0131nda, a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 toz \u00f6rne\u011fin sert ah\u015fap veya metalin kesilmesi ya da betona delik a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fur. A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 toz carcinogen maddeler i\u00e7erebilir ve bertaraf ve kontrol stratejileri uygulanmazsa kolayca solunabilir. <\/p>\n

Hangi faaliyetler a\u015f\u0131nmaya yol a\u00e7ar?<\/h2>\n

A\u015f\u0131nma, malzemelerin kesilmesi, delinmesi, z\u0131mparalanmas\u0131, kum p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclmesi, planyalanmas\u0131, ta\u015flanmas\u0131, frezelenmesi, kesilmesi ve k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flemlerden kaynaklanabilir. Bu faaliyetler s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 tozda carcinogen maddeler bulunabilir; bu maddeler solundu\u011funda sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Ayr\u0131ca, a\u015f\u0131nma faaliyetlerinin ard\u0131ndan tozun s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fclmesi de exposure’a yol a\u00e7abilir. <\/p>\n

Risklerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler<\/h2>\n

Maruz kalan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar \u015funlard\u0131r: kumlama i\u015f\u00e7ileri, tu\u011fla, beton veya fayans imalat\u0131 operat\u00f6rleri, duvarc\u0131lar, seramik ve \u00e7\u00f6mlek i\u015f\u00e7ileri, beton i\u015f\u00e7ileri, k\u0131rma ve \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme operat\u00f6rleri, z\u0131mpara makinesi operat\u00f6rleri, ah\u015fap \u00fcr\u00fcnleri end\u00fcstrisindeki Bask\u0131 Makinesi Operat\u00f6rleri, torna operat\u00f6rleri, in\u015faat i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve marangozlar. Maruz kalman\u0131n s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sekt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda \u0130n\u015faat, mobilya end\u00fcstrisi ile ormanc\u0131l\u0131k ve marangozluk sekt\u00f6rleri yer almaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Ka\u00e7 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bu duruma maruz kal\u0131yor?<\/h2>\n

A\u015f\u0131nma i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda sal\u0131nan en bilinen carcinogen maddeler, solunabilir silika (kuvars) tozu ve parke tozuudur; AB\u2019de bu maddelere maruz kalan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131yla 5 milyon ve 3 milyon oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerindeki etkileri<\/h2>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar parke tozunu soluduklar\u0131nda, bu toz burun, bo\u011faz ve alt solunum yollar\u0131nda birikir. Parke tozuna maruz kalmak solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131na, g\u00f6z tahri\u015fine, cilt hastal\u0131klar\u0131na ve uzun s\u00fcreli maruz kalma durumunda kansere neden olabilir.
\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar kristal silika soludu\u011funda, akci\u011fer dokusu silika par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresinde fibrotik nod\u00fcller ve skar olu\u015fumu ile tepki verir. Silika tozunun akci\u011fer kanserine tam olarak nas\u0131l yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hen\u00fcz net de\u011fildir. <\/p>\n

Belirli carcinogen metal ve maddelerin sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerindeki etkileri hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen web sitesinde yer alan her bir maddeye ait bilgi notlar\u0131na g\u00f6z at\u0131n\u0131z: Silika tozu<\/a>, Krom VI<\/a>, Parke tozu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ne yapmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n