{"id":57914,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:21","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/nickel-compounds\/"},"modified":"2026-06-13T11:31:59","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T11:31:59","slug":"nickel-compounds","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/nickel-compounds\/","title":{"rendered":"Nikel bile\u015fikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>2019 y\u0131l\u0131na ait en son tahminlere g\u00f6re, AB\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 80.000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, nikel ve bile\u015fiklerini i\u00e7eren havada as\u0131l\u0131 duman, toz ve sis partik\u00fcllerine maruz kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Nikel bile\u015fikleri, Carcinogen Kategori 1A olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; bu, bunlar\u0131n insanlarda kansere yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. Metalik nikel ise IARC taraf\u0131ndan, insanlarda kanserojenlik olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan Carcinogen Grup 2B olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Exposure occurs through inhalation, ingestion or skin contact. Additionally, skin complaints and respiratory effects occur after exposure to nickel and nickel compounds. Exposure to nickel refinery dusts and nickel subsulfide increases the risk of lung and nasal cancers.    <\/p>\n<h2>Risklerin olu\u015ftu\u011fu yerler<\/h2>\n<p>Nikel, \u00e7e\u015fitli ala\u015f\u0131mlar ve bile\u015fikler halinde 100 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir yayg\u0131n ticari kullan\u0131mda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Nikel bile\u015fikleri ve metalik nikel, paslanmaz \u00e7elik ve di\u011fer nikel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131, kataliz\u00f6rler, piller, pigmentler ve seramikler dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok end\u00fcstriyel ve ticari uygulamaya sahiptir. Avrupa Birli\u011fi&#8217;nde nikel ve nikel bile\u015fikleri ile maruz kalan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, elektrikli makineler ve ekipman hari\u00e7, i\u015flenmi\u015f metal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin imalat\u0131 ve makine imalat\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fyerinde maruz kalma, nikel, nikel bile\u015fikleri ve nikel i\u00e7eren malzemelerin eritilmesi, kaynaklanmas\u0131, d\u00f6k\u00fcmlenmesi, sprey boyanmas\u0131 ve ta\u015flanmas\u0131 ile u\u011fra\u015fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarda yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.   <\/p>\n<h2>Madde hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi<\/h2>\n<p>Nikel, yerkabu\u011funda bulunan g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fi-beyaz renkli bir metal elementtir. Bu madde, \u00e7evrede do\u011fal olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck miktarlarda bulunur. Nikel, di\u011fer elementlerle birle\u015ferek Nikel bile\u015fikleri olu\u015fturabilir. Benzersiz \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle nikelin bir\u00e7ok end\u00fcstriyel kullan\u0131m\u0131 vard\u0131r. Nikelin \u00e7o\u011fu, korozyon direnci, \u0131s\u0131 direnci ve sertlik gibi yararl\u0131 \u00f6zellikler kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in metal ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.   <\/p>\n<p>AB&#8217;de solunabilir fraksiyon i\u00e7in 0,01 mg\/m\u00b3 ve solunabilir fraksiyon i\u00e7in 0,05 mg\/m\u00b3 (her ikisi de Zaman A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 Ortalama) olan ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 mesleki maruz kalma s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferleri y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fcktedir.<\/p>\n<h2>Olu\u015fabilecek tehlikeler<\/h2>\n<p>Nikel maruziyeti i\u015f ortam\u0131nda esas olarak toz par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ve dumanlar\u0131n solunmas\u0131 ya da ciltle temas yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde nikelin solunmas\u0131 yoluyla akut maruziyet, akci\u011ferlerde ve b\u00f6breklerde ciddi hasara yol a\u00e7abilir. Nikel rafinerisi tozuna uzun s\u00fcreli maruziyet, nikel rafinerisi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda akci\u011fer ve burun kanseri riskinin artmas\u0131na neden olur. Nikel ile kronik dermal exposure, cilt kurulu\u011fu, tahri\u015f veya ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 gibi \u015fikayetlerin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dermatite yol a\u00e7abilir. Metalik nikel ve suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen nikel bile\u015fikleri\uc758 kronik solunmas\u0131, akci\u011fer fonksiyonlar\u0131nda azalma ve bron\u015fit gibi solunum sistemi etkilerine neden olabilir. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr nikel bile\u015fikleri\uc758 kronik solunmas\u0131 ast\u0131ma yol a\u00e7abilir.     <\/p>\n<p><strong>Nikel exposure ile kanser belirtilerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre 13 ila 24 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Yapabilecekleriniz<\/h2>\n<p>Exposure to nickel can be reduced through engineering controls if nikel-free or products with lower nickel content can be used to replace products containing nickel. Ne zaman \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin bilinmesi i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli olarak do\u011fru maruz kalma \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri yap\u0131n. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n erken belirtiler bildirip bildirmedi\u011fini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 maruz kalman\u0131n etkileri konusunda s\u00fcrekli olarak bilin\u00e7lendirin. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara tehlikeler, g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131 ve etkili hijyen \u00f6nlemleri konusunda e\u011fitim verin. Uygulanabilir kontroller maruz kalmay\u0131 maruz kalma s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bunu ki\u015fisel koruma ekipman\u0131yla destekleyin.      <\/p>\n<p>Ki\u015fisel koruma donan\u0131m\u0131, ancak olas\u0131 teknik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler de\u011ferlendirildikten sonra, son \u00e7are olarak kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Metalik nikel ve baz\u0131 Nikel bile\u015fikleri ciltte hassasiyete yol a\u00e7abilece\u011finden, ciltle temas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca \u00f6nlenmelidir. Bunun \u00f6nlenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse, ciltle temas\u0131 en aza indirmek i\u00e7in kontrol \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[2541],"class_list":["post-57914","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-nickel-compounds-tr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.9 (Yoast SEO v27.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nikel bile\u015fikleri - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"2019 y\u0131l\u0131na ait en son tahminlere g\u00f6re, AB&#039;de yakla\u015f\u0131k 80.000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan nikel ve bile\u015fikleri ile maruz kalmaktad\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/nickel-compounds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nikel bile\u015fikleri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2019 y\u0131l\u0131na ait en son tahminlere g\u00f6re, AB&#039;de yakla\u015f\u0131k 80.000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan nikel ve bile\u015fikleri ile maruz kalmaktad\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/nickel-compounds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"STOP carcinogens at work\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-13T11:31:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/fact\\\/nickel-compounds\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/fact\\\/nickel-compounds\\\/\",\"name\":\"Nikel bile\u015fikleri - 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