{"id":57914,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:21","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/nickel-compounds\/"},"modified":"2025-06-13T13:25:44","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T13:25:44","slug":"nickel-compounds","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/nickel-compounds\/","title":{"rendered":"Nikel bile\u015fikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

2019 \u201cdaki son tahminlere g\u00f6re, AB\u201d de yakla\u015f\u0131k 80.000 i\u015f\u00e7i nikel ve bile\u015fiklerini i\u00e7eren havadaki dumanlara, tozlara ve sislere maruz kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Nikel bile\u015fikleri Kanserojen Kategori 1A olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bu da insanlarda kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f bir kanser nedeni oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. Metalik nikel, IARC taraf\u0131ndan Kanserojen Grup 2B olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve insanlar i\u00e7in muhtemelen kanserojendir. Maruziyet soluma, yutma veya cilt temas\u0131 yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Ayr\u0131ca, nikel ve nikel bile\u015fiklerine maruz kal\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra cilt \u015fikayetleri ve solunum etkileri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Nikel rafineri tozlar\u0131na ve nikel subs\u00fclfite maruz kalma sonucu akci\u011fer ve burun kanseri riski artmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Risklerin olu\u015ftu\u011fu yerler<\/h2>\n

Nikel, \u00e7e\u015fitli ala\u015f\u0131mlar ve bile\u015fikler halinde 100 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir yayg\u0131n ticari kullan\u0131ma sahiptir. Nikel bile\u015fikleri ve metalik nikel, paslanmaz \u00e7elik ve di\u011fer nikel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131, kataliz\u00f6rler, piller, pigmentler ve seramiklerde kullan\u0131m dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok end\u00fcstriyel ve ticari uygulamaya sahiptir. Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nde nikel ve nikel bile\u015fiklerine maruz kalan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7o\u011fu i\u015flenmi\u015f metal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin imalat\u0131nda, elektrik ve ula\u015f\u0131m ekipman\u0131 imalat\u0131 hari\u00e7 makine imalat\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Nikel, nikel bile\u015fikleri ve nikel i\u00e7eren malzemelerin eritilmesi, kaynaklanmas\u0131, d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc, sprey boyanmas\u0131 ve ta\u015flanmas\u0131 ile u\u011fra\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in mesleki maruziyet yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Madde hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi<\/h2>\n

Nikel, yer kabu\u011funda bulunan g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fi beyaz metalik bir elementtir. Bu madde \u00e7evrede d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerde do\u011fal olarak bulunur. Nikel, nikel bile\u015fikleri olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in di\u011fer elementlerle birle\u015ftirilebilir. Benzersiz \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle nikelin bir\u00e7ok end\u00fcstriyel kullan\u0131m\u0131 vard\u0131r. Nikelin \u00e7o\u011fu metal ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc korozyon direnci, \u0131s\u0131 direnci ve sertlik gibi yararl\u0131 \u00f6zellikler kazand\u0131r\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Olu\u015fabilecek tehlikeler<\/h2>\n

Nikele mesleki maruziyet esas olarak toz partik\u00fcllerinin ve dumanlar\u0131n solunmas\u0131 veya deri temas\u0131 yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Solunum yoluyla y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde nikele akut maruziyet akci\u011ferlerde ve b\u00f6breklerde ciddi hasara neden olabilir. Nikel rafinerisi tozuna uzun s\u00fcre maruz kalmak, nikel rafinerisi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda akci\u011fer ve burun kanseri riskinin artmas\u0131na neden olur. Nikele kronik dermal maruziyet kuru, tahri\u015f olmu\u015f veya ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 cilt gibi \u015fikayetlerle dermatite yol a\u00e7abilir. Metalik nikel ve suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen nikel bile\u015fiklerinin kronik solunmas\u0131, akci\u011fer fonksiyonlar\u0131nda azalma ve bron\u015fit dahil olmak \u00fczere solunum yolu etkilerine neden olabilir. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilir nikel bile\u015fiklerinin kronik solunmas\u0131 ast\u0131mla sonu\u00e7lanabilir. <\/p>\n

Nikele maruz kalma ile kanser belirtileri aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre 13 ila 24 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yapabilecekleriniz<\/h2>\n

Maruziyeti \u00f6nlemenin en etkili yolu nikel i\u00e7ermeyen veya daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck nikelli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle de\u011fi\u015ftirmektir. Nikel i\u00e7eren \u00fcr\u00fcnler ikame edilemiyorsa, nikele maruziyet m\u00fchendislik kontrolleri yoluyla azalt\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ne zaman harekete ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekti\u011finin bilinmesi i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli olarak do\u011fru maruziyet \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri yap\u0131n. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin erken belirtileri bildirip bildirmedi\u011fini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri maruziyetin etkileri konusunda s\u00fcrekli olarak bilin\u00e7lendirin. Ayr\u0131ca, i\u015f\u00e7ileri tehlikeler, g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131 ve etkili hijyen \u00f6nlemleri konusunda e\u011fitin. Uygulanabilir kontrollerin maruziyeti maruziyet s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda bunu ki\u015fisel koruyucu ekipmanla destekleyin. <\/p>\n

Ki\u015fisel koruyucu ekipman, olas\u0131 teknik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunulduktan sonra yaln\u0131zca son \u00e7are olarak kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Metalik nikel ve baz\u0131 Nikel bile\u015fikleri cilt hassasiyetine neden olabilece\u011finden, cilt temas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca \u00f6nlenmelidir. E\u011fer ortadan kald\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse, cilt temas\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirmek i\u00e7in kontrol \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[2541],"class_list":["post-57914","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-nickel-compounds-tr"],"yoast_head":"\nNikel bile\u015fikleri - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"2019'daki son tahminlere g\u00f6re, AB'de yakla\u015f\u0131k 80.000 i\u015f\u00e7i nikel ve bile\u015fiklerine maruz kalmaktad\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/nickel-compounds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nikel bile\u015fikleri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2019'daki son tahminlere g\u00f6re, AB'de yakla\u015f\u0131k 80.000 i\u015f\u00e7i nikel ve bile\u015fiklerine maruz kalmaktad\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/nickel-compounds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"STOP carcinogens at work\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-13T13:25:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/fact\\\/nickel-compounds\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/fact\\\/nickel-compounds\\\/\",\"name\":\"Nikel bile\u015fikleri - 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