{"id":57917,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:21","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/cadmium-compounds\/"},"modified":"2026-06-13T11:32:01","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T11:32:01","slug":"cadmium-compounds","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/cadmium-compounds\/","title":{"rendered":"Kadmiyum bile\u015fikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

AB\u2019de 10.000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n kadmiyum ve bile\u015fikleri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma riski oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kadmiyum tozlar\u0131na veya dumanlar\u0131na maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flerde, tehlikeli d\u00fczeyde kadmiyum maruziyeti s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar, metallerin eritilmesi ve ar\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya da pil, kaplama veya plastik \u00fcreten end\u00fcstriyel tesislerdeki havadan kaynaklanan kadmiyuma maruz kalabilirler. Kadmiyum i\u00e7eren bile\u015fikler veya y\u00fczeyler \u0131s\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar kadmiyum i\u00e7eren malzemeleri kaynak, kesme veya lehimleme i\u015flemleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda toz ve duman olu\u015fabilir. Ana maruz kalma yollar\u0131 solunum yoludur, ancak kontamine olmu\u015f ellerden tozun tesad\u00fcfen yutulmas\u0131 da s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. Kadmiyum ve kadmiyum bile\u015fikleri, S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma, Etiketleme ve Ambalajlama y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine g\u00f6re Carcinogen Kategori 1B olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; bu, insanlarda kansere neden olabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Kadmiyum ve kadmiyum bile\u015fikleri akci\u011fer kanserine neden olur, ancak b\u00f6brek ve prostat kanseri de g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n

Risklerin olu\u015ftu\u011fu yerler<\/h2>\n

Bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rdeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar kadmiyuma exposure riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Exposure riski en y\u00fcksek olanlar aras\u0131nda kadmiyum \u00fcretimi ve ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, Ni-Cd pil \u00fcretimi, elektrokaplama, pigment \u00fcretimi ve kaynak i\u015flemleri alanlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar yer almaktad\u0131r. Maruz kalan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar \u00e7o\u011funlukla in\u015faat, metal \u00fcr\u00fcnleri imalat\u0131 (\u00f6zellikle piller), demir d\u0131\u015f\u0131 baz metal end\u00fcstrileri ve pencere \u00e7er\u00e7eveleri gibi plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin imalat\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Madde hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi<\/h2>\n

Kadmiyum, yerkabu\u011funda do\u011fal olarak bulunan bir elementtir. Kadmiyum metali, korozyon direnci, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck erime s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00fcksek termal ve elektriksel iletkenlik gibi kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir. Bu \u00f6zellikleri, onu \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstriyel uygulamalar i\u00e7in uygun hale getirir. Yumu\u015fak, kokusuz, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f beyaz\u0131 bu metal ilk olarak boya pigmentlerinde ve kalay\u0131n yerine kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kadmiyumun yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc alkalin pillerde elektrot bile\u015feni olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Geri kalan\u0131 ise pigmentler, kaplamalar, kaplama malzemeleri ve plastikler i\u00e7in stabilizat\u00f6r olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

AB taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 mesleki maruz kalma s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 0,004 mg\/m\u00b3 (Solunabilir) ve 0,001 mg\/m\u00b3 (inhalasyon yoluyla maruz kal\u0131nabilir) olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Olu\u015fabilecek tehlikeler<\/h2>\n

Kadmiyuma maruz kalma, burun ve \u00fcst solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131n mukoza zarlar\u0131nda tahri\u015fe neden olabilir. Akut solunum yoluyla maruz kalma (k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeylerde maruz kalma), grip benzeri belirtilere (titreme, ate\u015f ve kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131) yol a\u00e7abilir ve akci\u011ferlere zarar verebilir. Kronik exposure (long-term exposure at low levels over an extended period of time) can cause kidney, prostate, and lung diseases. Long-term exposure to cadmium causes the following primary and most serious health effects: kidney dysfunction, lung cancer, and prostate cancer. <\/p>\n

Exposure to cadmium and the time between exposure and cancer related to cadmium are approximately 10 years.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yapabilecekleriniz<\/h2>\n

Exposure can be prevented by replacing products with those that contain no cadmium or have a lower cadmium concentration. \u015earj edilebilir piller (nikel-metal hidrit), kaplama (\u00e7inko, buharla biriktirilmi\u015f al\u00fcminyum), pigmentler (seryum s\u00fclf\u00fcr) ve plastik stabilizat\u00f6rleri i\u00e7in kadmiyuma alternatif, uygulanabilir ve daha az toksik se\u00e7enekler mevcuttur. Kadmiyum i\u00e7eren \u00fcr\u00fcnler de\u011fi\u015ftirilemiyorsa, kapal\u0131 sistemler, genel havaland\u0131rma ve emisyonlar\u0131n meydana gelebilece\u011fi yerlerde etkili yerel egzoz havaland\u0131rmas\u0131 gibi m\u00fchendislik kontrolleri yoluyla kadmiyuma maruz kalmay\u0131 en aza indirin. Ne zaman \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bilmek i\u00e7in periyodik olarak temsili exposure \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri yap\u0131n. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n erken semptomlar bildirip bildirmedi\u011fini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n ve bir i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hekimini devreye sokun. Kadmiyum birikimli bir toksik madde oldu\u011fundan, idrarda kadmiyumun biyolojik olarak izlenmesi, toplam v\u00fccut y\u00fck\u00fc i\u00e7in maruz kalma de\u011ferlendirmesini destekleyen iyi bir g\u00f6stergedir ve b\u00f6brek hasar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in uygun bir parametre olu\u015fturur. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 maruz kalman\u0131n etkileri konusunda s\u00fcrekli olarak bilin\u00e7lendirin. \u0130dari \u00f6nlemler aras\u0131nda, bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n kadmiyuma maruz kalma potansiyeli olan g\u00f6revleri yerine getirdi\u011fi s\u00fcreyi s\u0131n\u0131rlamak yer al\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara tehlikeler, g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131 ve etkili hijyen \u00f6nlemleri konusunda e\u011fitim verin. Exposure d\u00fczeylerini exposure s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in uygulanabilir \u00f6nlemlerin yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, bunu ki\u015fisel koruma donan\u0131m\u0131yla destekleyin. Ki\u015fisel koruma donan\u0131m\u0131, ancak olas\u0131 teknik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler t\u00fckenmi\u015fse, son \u00e7are olarak kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kadmiyumun cilt kontaminasyonu sonras\u0131 el-a\u011f\u0131z temas\u0131 yoluyla v\u00fccuda girme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulundu\u011fundan, cilt temas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca \u00f6nleyin ve \u00f6zellikle ki\u015fisel hijyene dikkat edin. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[2546],"class_list":["post-57917","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-cadmium-compounds-tr"],"yoast_head":"\nKadmiyum bile\u015fikleri - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"AB'de 10.000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n kadmiyum ve bile\u015fikleri ile maruz kalma riski oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/cadmium-compounds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kadmiyum bile\u015fikleri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"AB'de 10.000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n kadmiyum ve bile\u015fikleri ile maruz kalma riski oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/cadmium-compounds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"STOP carcinogens at work\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-13T11:32:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/fact\\\/cadmium-compounds\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/fact\\\/cadmium-compounds\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kadmiyum bile\u015fikleri - STOP carcinogens at work\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-29T10:09:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-13T11:32:01+00:00\",\"description\":\"AB'de 10.000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n kadmiyum ve bile\u015fikleri ile maruz kalma riski oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/fact\\\/cadmium-compounds\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/fact\\\/cadmium-compounds\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/fact\\\/cadmium-compounds\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Facts\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/fact\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"T\u00fcm kanserojenler\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/carcinogens\\\/tum-kanserojenler\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Kadmiyum bile\u015fikleri\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/carcinogens\\\/cadmium-compounds-tr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"Kadmiyum bile\u015fikleri\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/\",\"name\":\"STOP Carcinogens at work\",\"description\":\"Every year, about 100.000 people die from cancer that was caused by exposure to carcinogens at work in Europe.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Roadmap on Carcinogens\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"TNO\",\"alternateName\":\"This is a European wide voluntary action scheme\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"TNO\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/homepage\\\/legal\\\/\",\"ownershipFundingInfo\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/general\\\/about-us\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Kadmiyum bile\u015fikleri - STOP carcinogens at work","description":"AB'de 10.000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n kadmiyum ve bile\u015fikleri ile maruz kalma riski oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/cadmium-compounds\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kadmiyum bile\u015fikleri","og_description":"AB'de 10.000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n kadmiyum ve bile\u015fikleri ile maruz kalma riski oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir.","og_url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/cadmium-compounds\/","og_site_name":"STOP carcinogens at work","article_modified_time":"2026-06-13T11:32:01+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"4 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/cadmium-compounds\/","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/cadmium-compounds\/","name":"Kadmiyum bile\u015fikleri - STOP carcinogens at work","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-08-29T10:09:21+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-13T11:32:01+00:00","description":"AB'de 10.000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n kadmiyum ve bile\u015fikleri ile maruz kalma riski oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/cadmium-compounds\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/cadmium-compounds\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/cadmium-compounds\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Facts","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"T\u00fcm kanserojenler","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/carcinogens\/tum-kanserojenler\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Kadmiyum bile\u015fikleri","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/carcinogens\/cadmium-compounds-tr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Kadmiyum bile\u015fikleri"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/","name":"STOP Carcinogens at work","description":"Every year, about 100.000 people die from cancer that was caused by exposure to carcinogens at work in Europe.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Roadmap on Carcinogens","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/#organization","name":"TNO","alternateName":"This is a European wide voluntary action scheme","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"TNO"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/homepage\/legal\/","ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/general\/about-us\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fact\/57917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fact"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fact"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"carcinogens","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/carcinogens?post=57917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}