{"id":69835,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:11","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/dizel-motor-egzozu-dee\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T08:08:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T08:08:31","slug":"dizel-motor-egzozu-dee","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/dizel-motor-egzozu-dee\/","title":{"rendered":"Dizel Motor Egzozu (DEE)"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>Avrupa&#8217;da 3,6 milyondan fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n dizel motor egzozuna (DEE) maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir. Dizel egzoz dumanlar\u0131, IARC taraf\u0131ndan 1. Grup carcinogen olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r; bu da, bunlar\u0131n insanlarda kanserin kesin bir nedeni olarak kabul edildi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>AB\u2019de her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.700 akci\u011fer kanseri vakas\u0131 ve 4.200\u2019den fazla \u00f6l\u00fcm g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte olup, bunlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc Dizel Motor Egzozu (DEE) ile ili\u015fkilidir. Maruz kalman\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca yolu, Dizel Motor Egzozunu solumakt\u0131r. DEE\u2019ye s\u0131k s\u0131k maruz kalan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarda akci\u011fer kanserine yakalanma riski %40\u2019a kadar artmaktad\u0131r.  <\/p>\n<h2>Risklerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler<\/h2>\n<p>Dizel motorlar, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli ara\u00e7lara, a\u011f\u0131r ekipmanlara ve makinelere g\u00fc\u00e7 sa\u011flar. Bu motorlar madencilik, ula\u015ft\u0131rma, in\u015faat, tar\u0131m, denizcilik ve \u00e7e\u015fitli imalat faaliyetleri dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da sekt\u00f6rde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Maruz kalan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar aras\u0131nda \u00f6rne\u011fin ara\u00e7 tamirhaneleri, otob\u00fcs garajlar\u0131 ve kamyon terminallerindeki tamirciler, kamyon \u015fof\u00f6rleri, itfaiyeciler (itfaiye istasyonlar\u0131nda da), in\u015faat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve forklift operat\u00f6rleri, kompres\u00f6rler, jenerat\u00f6rler gibi sabit g\u00fc\u00e7 kaynaklar\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filer, gemi veya u\u00e7ak y\u00fckleme ve bo\u015faltma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131 ve madenlerdeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, petrol ve gaz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve gi\u015fe \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.  <\/p>\n<h2>Madde hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi<\/h2>\n<p>Dizel motor egzozu, gazlar, buharlar, s\u0131v\u0131 aerosoller ve partik\u00fcllerden olu\u015fan karma\u015f\u0131k bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Dumanlar, dizel yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yanmas\u0131yla olu\u015fur. Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n bile\u015fimi, motorun t\u00fcr\u00fcne, yak\u0131ta ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Dumanlar, benzin dumanlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek miktarda kurum partik\u00fcl\u00fc i\u00e7erir. Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m, \u00e7e\u015fitli carcinogen maddeler i\u00e7erir.    <\/p>\n<p>\u015eu anda AB&#8217;de 0,05 mg\/m\u00b3 (Zaman A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 Ortalama) olan ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir mesleki exposure s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fcktedir.<\/p>\n<h2>Olu\u015fabilecek tehlikeler<\/h2>\n<p>Diesel motor egzozuna k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli exposure, g\u00f6zlerde, burunda, bo\u011fazda ve akci\u011ferlerde tahri\u015fe neden olabilir. Uzun s\u00fcreli exposure ise akci\u011fer kanseri dahil olmak \u00fczere kronik solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131na yakalanma riskini art\u0131rabilir. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Diesel motor egzoz gazlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 akci\u011fer kanserinin latans s\u00fcresi 10 ila 20 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Yapabilecekleriniz<\/h2>\n<p>Maruziyeti \u00f6nlemenin en etkili yolu DEE&#8217;yi ortadan kald\u0131rmakt\u0131r. DEE ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lam\u0131yorsa, maruziyet m\u00fchendislik kontrolleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla azalt\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Maruziyeti kontrol etmek i\u00e7in \u00f6rne\u011fin ba\u015fka motorlar veya havaland\u0131rma sistemleri (noktasal kaynak emi\u015fi gibi) kullan\u0131n ve iyi motor y\u00f6netimi sergileyin. Ayr\u0131ca kapsaml\u0131 bir bak\u0131m program\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 da \u00f6nerilir. Ne zaman harekete ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekti\u011fini bilmek i\u00e7in do\u011fru maruziyet \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerini s\u00fcrekli olarak yap\u0131n. \u015eu sorular\u0131 sorun: Dizel egzoz dumanlar\u0131 garajlar gibi kapal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131na m\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131yor? Maruziyeti azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nlemler al\u0131n\u0131yor mu? \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar g\u00f6z veya akci\u011fer tahri\u015fi bildiriyor mu? \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n erken semptomlar bildirip bildirmedi\u011fini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 maruziyetin etkileri konusunda s\u00fcrekli olarak bilgilendirin. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 tehlikeler, g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131 ve etkili hijyen \u00f6nlemleri konusunda e\u011fitin. Kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 zararl\u0131 tozlar, dumanlar, buharlar veya gazlar\u0131 solumaktan korumak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f solunum koruyucu ekipman, yaln\u0131zca son \u00e7are olarak kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.           <\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[2510],"class_list":["post-69835","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-dizel-motor-egzozu-dee"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dizel Motor Egzozu (DEE) - \u0130\u015fyerinde carcinogen maddeleri DURDURUN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Avrupa\u2019da 3,6 milyondan fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n Dizel Motor Egzozu (DEE) ile maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir. 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