{"id":69836,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:21","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/kursun-bilesikleri\/"},"modified":"2025-06-13T13:30:37","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T13:30:37","slug":"kursun-bilesikleri","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/kursun-bilesikleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Kur\u015fun bile\u015fikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Son tahminlere g\u00f6re AB’de 1.45 milyon kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan potansiyel olarak kur\u015fun ve inorganik kur\u015fun bile\u015fiklerine maruz kalmaktad\u0131r. Kur\u015fun ve kur\u015fun bile\u015fiklerini i\u00e7eren aktiviteler i\u00e7in, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n bireysel maruziyetinin sadece bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kur\u015fun tozu ve kur\u015fun duman\u0131n\u0131n solunmas\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat edilmelidir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Maruziyetin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fc hijyen nedeniyle el-a\u011f\u0131z temas\u0131 yoluyla oral al\u0131mdan kaynaklanabilir. Kur\u015fun ve inorganik kur\u015fun bile\u015fiklerinden kaynaklanan bask\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k riski \u00fcreme toksik etkisidir. Buna ek olarak, kur\u015funa maruz kalma \u00e7e\u015fitli insan pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131nda akci\u011fer, mide ve idrar kesesi kanseri riskinde art\u0131\u015f ile ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir. En g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc epidemiyolojik kan\u0131tlar, kur\u015funa maruz kal\u0131nan meslekler ve end\u00fcstrilerle tutarl\u0131 ancak zay\u0131f bir \u015fekilde ili\u015fkili olan akci\u011fer ve mide kanserleri i\u00e7indir. Kur\u015fun, IARC taraf\u0131ndan Grup 2B kanserojen olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, yani insanlar i\u00e7in muhtemelen kanserojendir. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Risklerin olu\u015ftu\u011fu yerler<\/h2>\n

Kur\u015fun duman\u0131 metal i\u015fleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda metal \u0131s\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya lehimlendi\u011finde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Kur\u015fun tozu, metal kesildi\u011finde veya kur\u015fun boya z\u0131mparaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ya da \u0131s\u0131 tabancas\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Kur\u015fun duman\u0131 ve kur\u015fun tozunun kokusu yoktur, bu nedenle bunlara maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 fark etmeyebilirsiniz. Kur\u015fun ve inorganik kur\u015fun bile\u015fikleri bir\u00e7ok end\u00fcstride kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Birincil imalat ve ak\u00fc \u00fcretiminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde, patlay\u0131c\u0131larda, cam \u00fcretiminde veya organ borular\u0131n\u0131n imalat\u0131nda da kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar. Kur\u015fun i\u00e7eren kaplamalar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 i\u015flemler kullan\u0131larak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131nda son derece y\u00fcksek seviyelerde maruziyet beklenebilir. Bu end\u00fcstrilerin her birinde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar kur\u015funu soluyarak veya k\u00f6t\u00fc ki\u015fisel hijyen nedeniyle v\u00fccuda emerek kur\u015funa maruz kalma riski alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Madde hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi<\/h2>\n

Kur\u015fun, yer kabu\u011funda az miktarda bulunan, do\u011fal olarak olu\u015fan mavimsi gri a\u011f\u0131r bir metaldir. Saf bir metal olarak, bir ala\u015f\u0131m olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir metalle birlikte veya kimyasal bir bile\u015fik \u015feklinde kullan\u0131labilir. Kur\u015fun esas olarak neredeyse saf kur\u015fun ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kullanan motorlu ta\u015f\u0131tlardaki kur\u015fun-asit ak\u00fcm\u00fclat\u00f6rlerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Kur\u015fun ayr\u0131ca m\u00fchimmat, metal \u00fcr\u00fcnler (lehim ve borular) ve X-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 koruyucu cihazlar\u0131n \u00fcretiminde de kullan\u0131labilir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k nedenleriyle, boyalarda ve seramik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde, kalafatlarda ve borulardaki lehimlerde kur\u015fun kullan\u0131m\u0131 son y\u0131llarda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Meydana gelebilecek tehlikeler<\/h2>\n

Kur\u015fun kana akci\u011ferler yoluyla kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve burada v\u00fccuttaki bir\u00e7ok organ sistemine zarar verebilir. Kur\u015funa k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 maruz kalman\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerindeki etkileri kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve yorgunlu\u011fa kadar de\u011fi\u015febilir. Kur\u015funa uzun s\u00fcreli maruz kalma kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, depresyon, mide bulant\u0131s\u0131, kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve do\u011furganl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Akut etkilere ve olas\u0131 kanserojen etkiye ek olarak, kur\u015fun kemiklerde birikir ve miktar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak; bu birikim, mesleki maruziyet durduktan y\u0131llar sonra bile i\u00e7 kur\u015fun maruziyetine yol a\u00e7abilir. <\/p>\n

Kur\u015fun, do\u011fmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocu\u011fa da zarar verir ve olas\u0131 dahili kur\u015fun maruziyeti, hamilelik bilinmeden \u00f6nce bile yavruda hasara neden olabilir. Bu nedenle kur\u015fun, kur\u015funa maruz kalan do\u011furganl\u0131k \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki her kad\u0131nda do\u011fmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in prekonsepsiyonel bir tehdit olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Yapabilecekleriniz<\/h2>\n

Maruziyeti \u00f6nlemenin en etkili yolu kur\u015funsuz veya daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kur\u015funlu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle de\u011fi\u015ftirmektir. Kur\u015fun i\u00e7eren \u00fcr\u00fcnler ikame edilemiyorsa, i\u015f\u00e7ileri tehlikeler, g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131 ve etkili hijyen \u00f6nlemleri konusunda e\u011fitin. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131n\u0131n iyi havaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olmak i\u00e7in uygun m\u00fchendislik kontrollerini kullan\u0131n. Yeme ve\/veya i\u00e7me yaln\u0131zca kur\u015fun i\u00e7eren \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya i\u015flenmedi\u011fi alanlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmeli ve uygun temizlik prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra dekontaminasyonu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek tesisler sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ne zaman harekete ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekti\u011finin bilinmesi i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli olarak do\u011fru maruziyet \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri yap\u0131n. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin erken belirtileri bildirip bildirmedi\u011fini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6zl\u00fckleri, uygun solunum korumas\u0131, koruyucu giysi ve gerekirse eldiven gibi yeterli ki\u015fisel koruyucu ekipmana sahip oldu\u011fundan emin olun. Baz\u0131 durumlarda solunum cihaz\u0131 gerekebilir. Ki\u015fisel koruyucu ekipman, olas\u0131 teknik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunulduktan sonra yaln\u0131zca son \u00e7are olarak kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ki\u015fisel koruyucu ekipman\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fekilde (en son solunum ekipman\u0131) \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na dikkat edin. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[2532],"class_list":["post-69836","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-lead-compounds-tr"],"yoast_head":"\nKur\u015fun bile\u015fikleri - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Son tahminlere g\u00f6re AB'de 1.45 milyon kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan potansiyel olarak kur\u015fun ve inorganik kur\u015fun bile\u015fiklerine maruz kalmaktad\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/kursun-bilesikleri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kur\u015fun bile\u015fikleri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Son tahminlere g\u00f6re AB'de 1.45 milyon kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan potansiyel olarak kur\u015fun ve inorganik kur\u015fun bile\u015fiklerine maruz kalmaktad\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/kursun-bilesikleri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"STOP carcinogens at work\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-13T13:30:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/fact\\\/kursun-bilesikleri\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/fact\\\/kursun-bilesikleri\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kur\u015fun bile\u015fikleri - 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