{"id":69839,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:11","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/kaynak-dumanlari\/"},"modified":"2026-06-13T11:32:37","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T11:32:37","slug":"kaynak-dumanlari","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/kaynak-dumanlari\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaynak dumanlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

AB genelinde kaynak ve ilgili faaliyetlerde 1,2 milyon tam zamanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir. Kaynak i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan duman ve tozlar, potansiyel olarak Krom (VI) bile\u015fikleri, nikel bile\u015fikleri ve kobalt gibi carcinogen maddeler ile di\u011fer tehlikeli maddeler i\u00e7erebilir. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Kaynak dumanlar\u0131, IARC taraf\u0131ndan insanlar i\u00e7in carcinogen (Grup 1) olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaynak\u00e7\u0131 mesle\u011finin, metallerin kaynaklanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan toz ve dumanlar\u0131n solunmas\u0131 nedeniyle akci\u011fer kanseri riskinde \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015fla ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. <\/p>\n

Risklerin olu\u015ftu\u011fu yerler<\/h2>\n

Kaynak dumanlar\u0131, metaller kaynama noktalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine \u0131s\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (buharla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda) ve buharlar\u0131 h\u0131zla \u00e7ok ince par\u00e7ac\u0131klara (kat\u0131 partik\u00fcller veya toz) yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olu\u015fur. Avrupa genelinde kullan\u0131lan ba\u015fl\u0131ca metaller \u00e7elik (ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck-orta ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131), paslanmaz \u00e7elik (d\u00f6kme demir ve nikel bazl\u0131) ile al\u00fcminyum ve al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Gaz kayna\u011f\u0131, ark kayna\u011f\u0131, kiri\u015f kayna\u011f\u0131, yumu\u015fak lehimleme, sert lehimleme, brazleme, termal kesme veya oyma, alevle d\u00fczeltme ve termal p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme, carcinogen toz ve dumanlar\u0131n olu\u015fabilece\u011fi en yayg\u0131n kaynak i\u015flemleridir.
\nKaynak dumanlar\u0131na maruz kalma, gemi yap\u0131m\u0131, otomotiv ve makine m\u00fchendisli\u011fi, in\u015faat (\u00f6rn. k\u00f6pr\u00fcler, merdivenler, balkonlar), tesisat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, ula\u015f\u0131m ve telekom\u00fcnikasyon gibi bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Maruz kalan meslekler aras\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131ca kaynak\u00e7\u0131lar, alev kesiciler ve metal i\u015f\u00e7ileri ile bunlar\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler yer al\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Madde hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi<\/h2>\n

Kullan\u0131lan kaynak i\u015fleminin t\u00fcr\u00fc, toz ve dumanlarda olu\u015fan tehlikeli maddelerin niteli\u011fini ve miktar\u0131n\u0131 etkiler. Kaynak ve s\u0131cak kesme i\u015flemleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda yay\u0131lan duman, solunabilen tehlikeli maddelerin de\u011fi\u015fken bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Kaynak dumanlar\u0131n\u0131n bile\u015fimi, ana malzemeye, dolgu malzemesine ve kaynak tekni\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. En y\u00fcksek emisyon oranlar\u0131na sahip kaynak teknikleri, dolgu malzemeli lazer kayna\u011f\u0131, MIG (kat\u0131 tel, nikel, nikel bazl\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131mlar), MAG (koruyucu gazl\u0131 ve gazs\u0131z kat\u0131 tel ve ak\u0131 \u00e7ekirdekli), lazer kesim, otojen alev kesim, plazma kesim, ark p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme ve alev p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmedir. Kaynak i\u015flemleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda potansiyel olarak sal\u0131nan carcinogen maddeler, berilyum<\/a>, kadmiyum<\/a>, krom (VI<\/a>) bile\u015fikleri, kobalt<\/a> ve nikel<\/a> bile\u015fikleridir. <\/p>\n

Olu\u015fabilecek tehlikeler<\/h2>\n

Kaynak dumanlar\u0131na ve gazlar\u0131na akut exposure, g\u00f6z, burun ve bo\u011fazda tahri\u015f, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi ve mide bulant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra metal duman\u0131 ate\u015fine yol a\u00e7abilir. Kaynak dumanlar\u0131na uzun s\u00fcre exposure g\u00f6stermek, akci\u011fer hasar\u0131na ve akci\u011fer, g\u0131rtlak ve idrar yolu dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli kanser t\u00fcrlerine neden olabilir. Kanser d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131ca hastal\u0131klar, KOAH, mesleki ast\u0131m ve kaynak\u00e7\u0131 akci\u011feri gibi solunum yollar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen akut veya kronik etkilerdir. Bununla birlikte, kaynak s\u0131ras\u0131nda yay\u0131lan UV \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> da g\u00f6z melanomuna neden olabilir. Hafif \u00e7elik kaynak s\u0131ras\u0131nda sal\u0131nan kaynak dumanlar\u0131 (ve \u00e7elikte manganez bulunmas\u0131), Parkinson hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na benzer n\u00f6rolojik semptomlara yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu semptomlar aras\u0131nda konu\u015fma ve denge bozukluklar\u0131 bulunur. <\/p>\n

Yapabilecekleriniz<\/h2>\n

Kaynak dumanlar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan riskin kesin d\u00fczeyi \u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: duman\u0131n ne kadar zehirli oldu\u011fu, ne kadar yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu ve ne kadar s\u00fcreyle solundu\u011fu. Duman, so\u011fuk bir i\u015fleme (\u00f6rn. giyotin) ge\u00e7ilerek ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131labilir mi, yoksa farkl\u0131 sarf malzemeleri (daha temiz \u00e7ubuklar\/teller) kullan\u0131labilir mi? De\u011filse, en iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, i\u015fi yeniden tasarlayarak ve kullan\u0131lan teknikleri ve malzemeleri, \u00f6rne\u011fin emi\u015fli kaynak tor\u00e7unu yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irerek kaynak dumanlar\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirmektir. \u0130kinci olarak, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler aras\u0131nda verimli genel ve yerel havaland\u0131rma (LEV) sistemlerinin kurulmas\u0131 ve do\u011fru konumland\u0131rma (r\u00fczgar\u0131n esti\u011fi y\u00f6nde durma) say\u0131labilir. LEV ile yeterli kontrol sa\u011flanam\u0131yorsa veya LEV sa\u011flamak makul \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uygulanabilir de\u011filse, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar uygun solunum koruyucu ekipman\u0131 (RPE) kullanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir saate kadar s\u00fcren i\u015fler i\u00e7in FFP3 tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k maske veya P3 filtreli yar\u0131m maske \u00f6nerilir. Daha uzun s\u00fcreli i\u015fler i\u00e7in, minimum atanan koruma fakt\u00f6r\u00fc 20 (APF20) olan pille \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan hava beslemeli koruyucu ekipman kullan\u0131n. RPE i\u00e7in y\u00fcz uyumu testi yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131n. A\u00e7\u0131k havada kaynak yaparken LEV i\u015fe yaramayaca\u011f\u0131ndan, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar exposure’\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in uygun RPE kullanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kaynak\u00e7\u0131lar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 malzemelerin tehlikelerini anlamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n erken belirtiler bildirmesi durumunda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir. <\/p>\n

Kaynaklar: Etki De\u011ferlendirmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma raporu, ECHA \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma raporu, EU-OSHA, HSE, IARC<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[2509],"class_list":["post-69839","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-kaynak-dumani"],"yoast_head":"\nKaynak dumanlar\u0131 - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"AB genelinde kaynak ve ilgili faaliyetlerde 1,2 milyon tam zamanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/kaynak-dumanlari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kaynak dumanlar\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"AB genelinde kaynak ve ilgili faaliyetlerde 1,2 milyon tam zamanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/kaynak-dumanlari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"STOP carcinogens at work\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-13T11:32:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/fact\\\/kaynak-dumanlari\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/fact\\\/kaynak-dumanlari\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kaynak dumanlar\u0131 - 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