{"id":69839,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:11","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/kaynak-dumanlari\/"},"modified":"2025-06-13T13:30:31","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T13:30:31","slug":"kaynak-dumanlari","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/kaynak-dumanlari\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaynak dumanlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

AB genelinde 1,2 milyon tam zamanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n kaynak ve ilgili faaliyetlerde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir. Kaynak i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan duman ve tozlar potansiyel olarak Krom VI, Nikel ve Kobalt ve di\u011fer tehlikeli maddelerin kanserojen bile\u015fiklerini i\u00e7erebilir. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Kaynak dumanlar\u0131 IARC taraf\u0131ndan insanlar i\u00e7in kanserojen (Grup 1) olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaynak\u00e7\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, kaynak metallerinden kaynaklanan toz ve dumanlar\u0131n inhaltasyonunun neden olabilece\u011fi akci\u011fer kanseri riskinde \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015fla ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. <\/p>\n

Risklerin olu\u015ftu\u011fu yerler<\/h2>\n

Kaynak dumanlar\u0131 metaller kaynama noktalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u0131s\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda) ve buharlar\u0131 h\u0131zla yo\u011funla\u015farak \u00e7ok ince partik\u00fcllere (kat\u0131 partik\u00fcller veya toz) d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olu\u015fur. Avrupa genelinde kullan\u0131lan temel metaller \u00e7elik (ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck-orta ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131), paslanmaz \u00e7elik (d\u00f6kme demir ve nikel bazl\u0131) ve al\u00fcminyum ve al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Gaz kayna\u011f\u0131, ark kayna\u011f\u0131, \u0131\u015f\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131, yumu\u015fak lehimleme, sert lehimleme, lehimleme, termal kesme veya oluk a\u00e7ma, alevle do\u011frultma ve termal p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme, kanserojen toz ve dumanlar\u0131n olu\u015fabilece\u011fi en ilgili kaynak i\u015flemleridir.
\nKaynak duman\u0131na maruz kalma, gemi yap\u0131m\u0131, otomotiv ve makine m\u00fchendisli\u011fi, in\u015faat (\u00f6rne\u011fin k\u00f6pr\u00fcler, merdivenler, balkonlar), s\u0131hhi tesisat, ula\u015f\u0131m ve telekom\u00fcnikasyon gibi bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde meydana gelmektedir. Meslekler \u00e7o\u011funlukla kaynak\u00e7\u0131lar, alevciler ve metal i\u015f\u00e7ileri ile bunlar\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerdir. <\/p>\n

Madde hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi<\/h2>\n

Kullan\u0131lan kaynak i\u015fleminin t\u00fcr\u00fc, toz ve dumanlarda \u00fcretilen tehlikeli maddelerin niteli\u011fini ve kapsam\u0131n\u0131 etkileyecektir. Kaynak ve s\u0131cak kesme i\u015flemlerinden yay\u0131lan duman, solunabilen tehlikeli maddelerin de\u011fi\u015fken bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Kaynak dumanlar\u0131n\u0131n bile\u015fimi ana ve dolgu malzemesine ve kaynak tekni\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. En y\u00fcksek emisyon oranlar\u0131na sahip kaynak teknikleri dolgu malzemeleri ile lazer kayna\u011f\u0131, MIG (kat\u0131 tel, nikel, nikel bazl\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131mlar), MAG (koruyucu gazl\u0131 ve gazs\u0131z kat\u0131 tel ve \u00f6zl\u00fc), lazer kesme, otojen alevle kesme, plazma kesme, ark p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme ve alev p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmedir. Kaynak i\u015flemleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda potansiyel olarak a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan kanserojenler berilyum<\/a>, kadmiyum<\/a>, krom VI<\/a>, kobalt<\/a> ve nikel<\/a> bile\u015fikleridir. <\/p>\n

Olu\u015fabilecek tehlikeler<\/h2>\n

Kaynak duman\u0131 ve gazlar\u0131na akut maruziyet g\u00f6z, burun ve bo\u011faz tahri\u015fi, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi ve mide bulant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra metal duman\u0131 ate\u015fine neden olabilir. Kaynak duman\u0131na uzun s\u00fcre maruz kalmak akci\u011fer hasar\u0131na ve akci\u011fer, g\u0131rtlak ve idrar yollar\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli kanser t\u00fcrlerine neden olabilir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca kanser d\u0131\u015f\u0131 hastal\u0131klar KOAH, mesleki ast\u0131m ve kaynak\u00e7\u0131 akci\u011feri gibi solunum yollar\u0131ndaki akut veya kronik etkilerdir. Bununla birlikte, kaynak s\u0131ras\u0131nda yay\u0131lan UV \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> da ok\u00fcler melanoma neden olabilir. Yumu\u015fak \u00e7elik kayna\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan dumanlar (ve \u00e7elikte Manganez bulunmas\u0131), Parkinson hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na benzer n\u00f6rolojik semptomlara yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu belirtiler konu\u015fma ve denge bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. <\/p>\n

Yapabilecekleriniz<\/h2>\n

Kaynak dumanlar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan riskin tam seviyesi \u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r: duman\u0131n ne kadar zehirli oldu\u011fu, ne kadar konsantre oldu\u011fu ve ne kadar s\u00fcre soludu\u011funuz. Duman, so\u011fuk bir i\u015fleme (\u00f6rne\u011fin giyotin) ge\u00e7ilerek ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131labilir mi veya farkl\u0131 sarf malzemeleri (daha temiz \u00e7ubuklar\/teller) kullan\u0131labilir mi? E\u011fer m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse, en iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u015fi yeniden tasarlayarak ve kullan\u0131lan teknik ve malzemeleri, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kaynak torcunu yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irerek duman\u0131 en aza indirmektir. \u0130kinci olarak, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler etkili genel ve yerel havaland\u0131rma (LEV) sistemlerinin kurulmas\u0131 ve do\u011fru konumland\u0131rma (r\u00fczgar y\u00f6n\u00fcnde durma) olabilir. LEV’den yeterli kontrol sa\u011flanam\u0131yorsa veya LEV sa\u011flamak makul olarak uygulanabilir de\u011filse, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar uygun solunum koruyucu ekipman (RPE) kullanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir saate kadar olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in FFP3 tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k maske veya P3 filtreli yar\u0131m maske tavsiye edilir. Daha uzun s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in, minimum atanm\u0131\u015f koruma fakt\u00f6r\u00fc 20 (APF20) olan pille \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan hava beslemeli koruyucu ekipman kullan\u0131n. RPE i\u00e7in y\u00fcze uygunluk testi sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun. A\u00e7\u0131k havada kaynak yapmak i\u00e7in LEV i\u015fe yaramayacakt\u0131r, bu nedenle i\u015f\u00e7iler maruziyeti kontrol etmek i\u00e7in uygun RPE kullanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kaynak\u00e7\u0131lar \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 malzemelerin tehlikelerini anlamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n erken semptomlar bildirmesi halinde ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir. <\/p>\n

Referanslar: Etki De\u011ferlendirmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma raporu, ECHA \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma raporu, EU-OSHA, HSE, IARC<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[2509],"class_list":["post-69839","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-kaynak-dumani"],"yoast_head":"\nKaynak dumanlar\u0131 - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"AB genelinde 1,2 milyon tam zamanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n kaynak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve ilgili faaliyetlerde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/kaynak-dumanlari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kaynak dumanlar\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"AB genelinde 1,2 milyon tam zamanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n kaynak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve ilgili faaliyetlerde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/fact\/kaynak-dumanlari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"STOP carcinogens at work\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-13T13:30:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/fact\\\/kaynak-dumanlari\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/tr\\\/fact\\\/kaynak-dumanlari\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kaynak dumanlar\u0131 - 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