Hollanda Sosyal \u0130\u015fler ve \u0130stihdam Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, asbest lifleriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken risk temelli bir yakla\u015f\u0131m benimsemeleri konusunda \u015firketleri desteklemek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli giri\u015fimler ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu giri\u015fimler, \u015firketlere maruziyet seviyelerini belirleme ve asbest liflerine maruziyetle ilgili ger\u00e7ek riskleri y\u00f6netme konusunda ara\u00e7lar sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n
\u0130lk giri\u015fim, Sosyal \u0130\u015fler ve \u0130stihdam Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131na TNO taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen “AREAT” (Asbest S\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc Maruziyet De\u011ferlendirme Arac\u0131) adl\u0131 bir maruziyet modelidir. Bu model ile \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm faaliyetleri i\u00e7in asbest maruziyetini tahmin etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr ve yeterli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm verisi bulunmayan senaryolar i\u00e7in maruziyet seviyelerini tahmin etmek i\u00e7in uygulanabilir. Model, yak\u0131n ve uzak alan maruziyet kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate alarak madde emisyon potansiyeli, faaliyet emisyon potansiyeli, kontrol \u00f6nlemleri ve havadaki seyrelme gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli maruziyet belirleyicilerinden olu\u015fur. AREAT, bir algoritma arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla model girdilerine dayal\u0131 boyutsuz puanlar\u0131 hesaplar ve bunlar bir karma etki modeli ile tahmini lif konsantrasyonlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr (Frankenvd., 2021).<\/a> Model ek verilerle do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Franken ve ark., 2023).<\/a> <\/p>\n Asbestle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u015firketlerin bilgi d\u00fczeyini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, TNO taraf\u0131ndan asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcc\u00fclerin asbest liflerine maruz kalmay\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in kontrol \u00f6nlemlerini do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde uygulamalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak amac\u0131yla ek bilgi formlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde toplam sekiz bilgi formu geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu bilgi formlar\u0131na“tozsuz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/a>” (Hollandaca’da “Stofvrij”) web sitesi \u00fczerinden ula\u015f\u0131labilir. <\/p>\n Son olarak, asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015flemleri i\u00e7in yenilik\u00e7i y\u00f6ntemlerin geli\u015ftirilmesini te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda VIP (Asbest Do\u011frulama ve Yenilik Noktas\u0131) (Validatie- en Innovatiepunt Asbest) kurulmu\u015ftur<\/a>. VIP, bu (yeni) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemlerini, maruz kalma seviyeleri ve pratik fizibilite kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc de i\u00e7eren bilimsel bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirmekle g\u00f6revlidir. VIP de\u011ferlendirmesi, Sosyal \u0130\u015fler ve \u0130stihdam Bakan\u0131na bir tavsiye ile sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r ve Hollanda \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan da incelenir. Olumlu bir karar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemi SMA-rt’ye dahil edilecektir. Web sitesinde belirtilen“Batteryspray y\u00f6ntemi”<\/a>, “g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma uygulamas\u0131” olarak onaylanm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemine \u00f6rnektir. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemi takip edilirse, maruziyet seviyeleri mesleki maruziyet s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n (OEL) alt\u0131nda olacak ve asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015flemleri kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kontrol rejimi dahilinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilecektir. <\/p>\n Sosyal \u0130\u015fler ve \u0130stihdam Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na g\u00f6re ek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin uygulamaya konulmas\u0131, i\u015fyerinde asbest liflerine maruz kalma konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu yeni ara\u00e7lar sayesinde \u015firketler asbest liflerine maruziyeti de\u011ferlendirebilecek ve risk temelli yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan kontrol \u00f6nlemlerini belirleyebilecektir; bu da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in daha g\u00fcvenli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","sector":[2673,2672,2649,2657,2591,2598,2695,2664,2698,2554,2571,2690,2572,2656,2536,2537,2666,2639,2605,2567,2550,2619,2651,2596,2600,2696,2589,2565,2660,2648,2693,2610,2634,2628,2677,2635,2611,2623,2652,2700,2655,2636,2692,2614,2570,2674,2592,2621,2607,2612,2661,2678,2604,2608,2593,2688,2625,2686,2609,2555,2556,2691,2637,2627,2682,2597,2641,2615,2699,2618,2543,2663,2629,2640,2535,2681,2645,2539,2680,2531,2576,2594,2563,2632,2560,2562,2665,2702,2638,2624,2549,2667,2687,2534,2685,2548,2654,2602,2658,2577,2588,2703,2613,2582,2581,2631,2564,2647,2679,2675,2643,2644,2689,2701,2684,2530,2595,2626,2551],"carcinogens":[2508],"stop":[2671],"country":[2720],"class_list":["post-58635","good-practice","type-good-practice","status-publish","hentry","sector-manufacture-of-wood-and-wood-products-tr","sector-ahsap-ve-ahsap-ile-mantar-urunlerinin-uretimi","sector-alet-imalati","sector-research-and-development-tr","sector-manufacture-of-refined-petroleum-products-catalysts-tr","sector-manufacture-of-refined-petroleum-products-tr","sector-waste-collection-tr","sector-manufacture-of-footwear-tr","sector-maintenance-and-repair-tr","sector-printing-and-reproduction-of-recorded-media-tr","sector-pil-ve-akumulator-imalati","sector-information-and-communication-tr","sector-manufacture-of-computer-electronic-and-optical-products-tr","sector-scientific-research-and-development-tr","sector-construction-of-buildings-tr","sector-building-completion-and-finishing-tr","sector-birincil-formlarda-sentetik-kaucuk-imalati","sector-painting-and-glazing-tr","sector-manufacture-of-paints-and-coatings-tr","sector-manufacture-of-dyes-and-pigments-tr","sector-cam-ve-cam-urunleri-imalati","sector-roofing-activities-tr","sector-manufacture-of-prepared-feeds-for-farm-animals-tr","sector-growing-of-perennial-crops-tr","sector-tanning-and-dressing-of-leather-dressing-and-dyeing-of-fur-tr","sector-other-building-and-industrial-cleaning-activities-tr","sector-mining-of-other-non-ferrous-metal-ores-tr","sector-other-non-ferrous-metal-production-tr","sector-casting-of-other-non-ferrous-metals-tr","sector-manufacture-of-other-electronic-and-electric-wires-and-cables-tr","sector-other-service-activities-tr","sector-manufacture-of-other-inorganic-basic-chemicals-tr","sector-manufacture-of-other-fabricated-metal-products-incl-additive-manufacturing-tr","sector-diger-kaucuk-urunlerin-imalati","sector-manufacture-of-other-chemical-products-n-e-c-incl-catalysts-tr","sector-manufacture-of-other-fabricated-metal-products-n-e-c-tr","sector-manufacture-of-other-organic-basic-chemicals-tr","sector-manufacture-of-other-porcelain-and-ceramic-products-tr","sector-manufacture-of-other-transport-equipment-tr","sector-other-cleaning-activities-tr","sector-dental-practice-activities-tr","sector-education-tr","sector-arts-tr","sector-manufacture-of-electronic-components-and-boards-tr","sector-manufacture-of-electronical-equipement-tr","sector-manufacture-of-fabricated-metal-products-tr","sector-manufacture-of-pharmaceutical-products-tr","sector-building-of-ships-and-boats-tr","sector-manufacture-of-food-products-tr","sector-manufacture-of-fertilisers-and-nitrogen-compounds-tr","sector-casting-of-light-metals-tr","sector-extraction-of-crude-petroleum-and-natural-gas-tr","sector-hospital-activities-tr","sector-manufacture-of-air-and-spacecraft-and-related-machinery-tr","sector-manufacture-of-pharmaceutical-preparations-tr","sector-construction-tr","sector-civil-engineering-tr","sector-human-health-and-social-work-activities-tr","sector-fire-service-activities-tr","sector-manufacture-of-paper-and-paper-products-tr","sector-manufacture-of-paper-and-paperboard-tr","sector-public-administration-and-defence-compulsory-social-security-tr","sector-public-administration-and-national-defence-tr","sector-manufacture-of-rubber-tyres-and-tubes-retreading-and-rebuilding-of-rubber-tyres-tr","sector-manufacture-of-chemicals-and-chemical-products-tr","sector-manufacture-of-coke-and-refined-petroleum-products-tr","sector-construction-of-residential-and-non-residential-buildings-tr","sector-mining-and-quarrying-tr","sector-manufacture-of-machinery-tr","sector-repair-and-installation-of-machinery-and-equipment-tr","sector-materials-recovery-tr","sector-manufacture-of-magnetic-and-optical-media-tr","sector-manufacture-of-doors-and-windows-of-metal-tr","sector-treatment-and-coating-of-metals-tr","sector-mobilya-imalati","sector-manufacture-of-engines-and-turbines-tr","sector-maintenance-and-repair-of-motor-vehicles-tr","sector-muzik-aletleri-imalati","sector-manufacture-of-instruments-and-appliances-for-measuring-tr","sector-forestry-and-logging-tr","sector-manufacture-of-perfumes-and-toilet-preparations-tr","sector-manufacture-of-pesticides-and-other-agrochemical-products-tr","sector-manufacture-of-plastics-products-tr","sector-manufacture-of-plastics-and-rubber-machinery-tr","sector-manufacture-of-plastics-and-rubber-products-tr","sector-manufacture-of-b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