{"id":58654,"date":"2017-08-31T13:39:57","date_gmt":"2017-08-31T13:39:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/good-practice\/insaat-sektorunde-kuvars-maruziyetinin-azaltilmasi\/"},"modified":"2025-09-04T10:34:06","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T10:34:06","slug":"insaat-sektorunde-kuvars-maruziyetinin-azaltilmasi","status":"publish","type":"good-practice","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/tr\/good-practice\/insaat-sektorunde-kuvars-maruziyetinin-azaltilmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kuvars maruziyetinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mesleki hijyen uzman\u0131 Erik van Deurssen, \u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kuvars maruziyetini azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok boyutlu bir m\u00fcdahale geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Bu m\u00fcdahalenin amac\u0131, teknik kontrol \u00f6nlemlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve organizasyonel fakt\u00f6rleri de\u011fi\u015ftirmektir. M\u00fcdahale kuvars maruziyetinde azalmaya yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve Van Deurssen bu alandaki doktora ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in BHOS’tan Thomas Bedford Anma \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Ortam ve sorun<\/u><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcm \u0130n\u015faat i\u015f\u00e7ileri toza maruz kalmaktad\u0131r. Kuvars tozuna maruz kalmak insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc insanlar\u0131n akci\u011ferlerine onar\u0131lamaz \u015fekilde zarar verir ve kronik solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131na veya kansere yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu alandaki bir\u00e7ok m\u00fcdahale, kuvars maruziyetinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 veya \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in teknik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere odaklanmaktad\u0131r. Bu m\u00fcdahaleler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 veya organizasyonel fakt\u00f6rleri dikkate almamaktad\u0131r. Ancak, bu hususlar\u0131n teknik kontrol \u00f6nlemlerinin etkinli\u011fini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkiledi\u011fi bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle, teknik, davran\u0131\u015fsal ve \u00f6rg\u00fctsel fakt\u00f6rleri dikkate alan \u00e7ok boyutlu bir m\u00fcdahaleye ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/u><\/h2>\n

M\u00fcdahale birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz y\u00fcze oturumdan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0130n\u015faat i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve y\u00f6neticilerini kuvars maruziyetine ba\u011fl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirmek ve teknik kontrol \u00f6nlemlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki temel engelleri ele almak i\u00e7in genel oturumlar.<\/li>\n
  • \u0130n\u015faat i\u015f\u00e7ilerine belirli teknik kontrol \u00f6nlemlerini pratikte nas\u0131l kullanacaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sahas\u0131nda bir oturum.<\/li>\n
  • Y\u00f6neticileri en yeni teknik kontrol \u00f6nlemleri hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirmek i\u00e7in bir oturum.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Sonu\u00e7lar<\/u><\/h2>\n

    M\u00fcdahale ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu: olumlu davran\u0131\u015f de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri g\u00f6zlemlendi, teknik kontrol \u00f6nlemleri daha s\u0131k kullan\u0131ld\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7 olarak kuvars maruziyeti azald\u0131. M\u00fcdahale kullan\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan olumlu de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. \u0130yile\u015ftirme \u00f6nerileri, birka\u00e7 oturum yerine tek ve zorunlu bir oturum d\u00fczenlenmesi ve in\u015faat i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin genellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck e\u011fitimli olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bilgi aktar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca (i\u015fitsel) g\u00f6rsel tekniklerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

    \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lan dersler<\/u><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Kanserojen maruziyetinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na odaklanan m\u00fcdahaleler, sadece teknik y\u00f6ne de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda teknik kontrol \u00f6nlemlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n etkinli\u011fi \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etkiye sahip olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in davran\u0131\u015fsal ve \u00f6rg\u00fctsel fakt\u00f6rlere de odaklan\u0131rlarsa en etkili olurlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilere kanserojen maruziyetinin sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerindeki etkilerinin \u00f6\u011fretilmesinde (i\u015fitsel) g\u00f6rsel tekniklerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyinin genellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","sector":[2688],"carcinogens":[2587,2507],"stop":[2671],"country":[2720],"class_list":["post-58654","good-practice","type-good-practice","status-publish","hentry","sector-construction-tr","carcinogens-asinma-islem","carcinogens-respirable-crystalline-silica-tr","stop-organizasyonel","country-hollanda"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kuvars maruziyetinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Many other companies are taking measures to completely avoid or protect workers from exposure to carcinogenic substances.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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